Claimed Energy Source
Claimed source is 'saved rotary motion energy of inertial discs' (rotational kinetic energy) and the Earth's magnetic field gradient. The description implies extracting work from the ambient magnetic field gradient without an external power input to maintain the system against losses.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce sustained levitation force using only spinning charged disks in Earth's magnetic field. This violates energy conservation because the magnetic force does no work, and the system's internal rotational energy would be depleted without continuous external input to overcome losses, making it a perpetual motion machine.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: The Lorentz force on a moving charge in a magnetic field does zero net work (F ⋅ v = 0, as F is perpendicular to v). A closed system (rotating charged disk) cannot produce a sustained net levitation force from its own in
- Misapplication of the Lorentz force formula: The provided formula is nonsensical and dimensionally inconsistent; it appears to be a fabricated combination of constants and variables.
- No thermodynamic gradient for useful work: The Earth's magnetic field is static. Extracting net directional force from it using only a device's internal stored rotational energy is thermodynamically equivalent to extracting work from a single thermal
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims 'reduce ene
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (Loren
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to extract 'negative energy' from the quantum vacuum via acceleration of virtual particle pairs to real particles, then scattering them to create a sustained low-energy-density region, purportedly enhancing the Casimir effect.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a perpetual motion machine that incorrectly assumes virtual particles are real objects that can be mechanically manipulated to extract unlimited energy from empty space. It violates energy conservation and fundamental principles of quantum field theory and thermodynamics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: The 'acceleration means' to make virtual particles real requires enormous energy input (≥2mc² per pair), which is not accounted for.
- Misinterprets quantum field theory: Virtual particles are not real particles that can be 'scattered' or 'swept'; they are mathematical terms in perturbation theory.
- Violates thermodynamic limits: Proposes extracting unlimited 'negative energy' and useful work (propulsion, electricity) from a zero-point energy background, a perpetual motion scheme.
- Casimir effect misinterpretation: It is a pressure difference from boundary conditions on quantum fields, not a source of extractable 'negative energy' for propulsion or power generation.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Ignores the coloss
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (Casim
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear and contradictory. The text describes a device that uses a 'control input' to extract 'ambient energy' from the surroundings, which is then amplified and fed back to become the primary energy source, ultimately producing more output energy than the original control input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a device that claims to use a small input to extract and amplify ambient energy, feeding it back to become self-sustaining and produce excess output. This constitutes a classic over-unity claim that violates the first law of thermodynamics (energy conservation) by asserting a net energy output greater than the total energy input from all identifiable sources.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation through positive feedback loop claims
- Implies energy creation or extraction from equilibrium without a sufficient gradient
- Lacks a clear, identifiable external energy source; describes a self-sustaining or over-unity process
- Uses vague terminology ('amplified', 'amplification', 'regeneration') to obscure the energy accounting
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims output > co
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Describ
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses physics-sounding ter
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims suggest extracting 'energy from the environment' (ambient energy) and amplifying it through unspecified 'amplification' processes, with references to 'amplified energy' being used to produce more energy than input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a device that claims to extract ambient environmental energy and then 'amplify' it through cascading stages to produce more usable energy than is supplied, violating energy conservation. The description is vague, uses obfuscated technical language, and implies a mechanism for generating net work from an isothermal environment, which is thermodynamically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable primary energy input accounting
- Claims of energy amplification/cascading without a thermodynamic driver
- Implies creation of energy from a single-temperature environment
- Vague mechanism that appears to circumvent the Second Law
- Language suggests output energy > total input energy (perpetual motion of the first kind)
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims suggest energy is generated from the interaction between 'moisture' and 'dry' air, possibly through humidity gradients, but the description is physically incoherent regarding energy multiplication.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a system where 'moist air' and 'dry air' units interact to produce energy that cascades and multiplies, powering subsequent units. This is a classic perpetual motion claim, as it lacks a clear primary energy source and suggests energy output greater than input, violating the first law of thermodynamics. The use of humidity-related terms obscures the lack of a valid thermodynamic cycle with a true gradient (like a concentration cell) that could perform work.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: Claims energy multiplication between 'moist' and 'dry' air units without identifying a primary external energy source.
- Violates conservation of energy: Describes a cascading system where output from one unit powers another with apparent net gain.
- Thermodynamically impossible mechanism: Implies extracting net work from ambient air moisture without a compensating entropy increase or identified thermodynamic gradient (like a true humidity-driven engine would require).
- Obfuscated terminology: Uses terms like 'moist air energy', 'dry air energy', and 'cascading' in a non-standard, misleading way.
A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to use electrical input to a 'vibration energy generator' (100) to create cavitation in a fluid, which then allegedly generates more electrical output than input via a 'vibration energy generation device' (200). Implicitly suggests extracting net energy from ambient thermal/vibrational energy without a sufficient gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a system where an electrical input creates fluid cavitation, which is then claimed to generate more electrical energy than was input. This constitutes a perpetual motion machine of the first kind, violating energy conservation, as no adequate external energy source (like a significant thermal gradient) is identified to justify a net energy gain.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: No quantification of input vs. output power.
- Violates First Law: Describes a system where output energy appears to exceed total input energy without identifying a sufficient external energy source.
- Violates Second Law: Implies creating useful work from an isothermal fluid via cavitation without a compensating entropy increase elsewhere.
- Misapplication of cavitation: Cavitation is a destructive, energy-dissipating process, not a net energy source.
A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to use hydrogen dissociation (H₂ → H⁺ + e⁻) requiring energy input, but suggests energy comes from 'superconducting inductive energy accumulators (SPINE)' without explaining their charging mechanism. Mentions heating elements and liquid hydrogen/methane coolant, implying chemical/electrical inputs.
AI Physics Analysis
This patent describes a 'membrane ion engine' that claims to produce thrust by dissociating and accelerating hydrogen protons, but fails to account for the substantial energy required for dissociation, acceleration, and maintaining superconductivity. The description of 'superconducting inductive energy accumulators' as energy sources without an external charging mechanism suggests a perpetual motion violation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: Claims protons are accelerated and ejected to create thrust, but provides no complete energy accounting for ionization, acceleration, or SPINE charging.
- Violates thermodynamics: Implies net thrust/energy output without identifying sufficient primary energy source or respecting efficiency limits.
- Scientifically incoherent: Describes hydrogen atoms 'leaving electrons on membrane surface' and protons 'passing through membrane' as separate processes without explaining charge neutrality or membrane physics.
- Misuses terminology: 'Superconducting inductive energy accumulators' as energy sources rather than storage devices.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve 'heat ion emission devices' between layers, suggesting possible thermoelectric or thermionic conversion, but no explicit external energy input is specified for creating/maintaining temperature gradients.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to create gas flow by establishing a temperature gradient between internal layers, but fails to account for the energy required to create and maintain that gradient against ambient equilibrium. This constitutes a classic 'self-powered' heat engine that attempts to extract work from a single heat reservoir, violating the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Second Law of Thermodynamics by proposing to create/power gas flow using only a temperature gradient without an external energy source to establish that gradient.
- Incomplete energy accounting: No specification of how the heating and cooling layers are powered to be hotter/colder than ambient gas.
- Claims 'heat ion emission devices' enhanced by 'pellicle elements' or 'electric fields' but provides no mechanism consistent with known physics for net energy gain.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient air (compressed air source) or liquefied oxygen-containing substances, with added heating. Claims to utilize waste electricity, wind, and light, but no clear mechanism for how ambient energy is converted to useful work beyond simple heating of a pressurized gas.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is fundamentally a heat engine using compressed gas. The patent fails to account for the significant energy required to compress the air or liquefy the gas initially. Adding heat to this pressurized fluid to drive a turbine cannot produce net useful work exceeding the total energy input (compression + heat), violating the First and Second Laws if such claims are implied.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: Claims 'high efficiency' and ability to use waste energy without specifying the primary energy input required to create and maintain the compressed air or liquefied gas reservoir.
- Violates 2nd Law of Thermodynamics: The core concept appears to be using a heater to increase the energy of a pressurized working fluid to do work in a turbine. Without an external temperature gradient (e.g., the heater is powered externally), this i
- Ambiguous 'over-process' mechanism: The term 'è¿ç¨' (over-process) is not a standard thermodynamic term and obfuscates the actual energy conversion path.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to generate additional energy beyond input through flow pressure on walls and vortex chambers, implying energy multiplication from the fluid system itself.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a hydrodynamic device claiming to generate more mechanical energy from a turbine than is required to drive the pump, violating conservation of energy. It suggests 'frictionless force' and energy multiplication through flow redirection and vortex chambers without identifying any external energy source to account for the claimed excess energy output.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'additional energy arises from excess of energy obtained from turbine over energy spent on pump drive' - violates energy conservation
- Describes obtaining 'frictionless force' from flow pressure on device walls
- Implies energy gain through flow redirection and vortex chambers without identifying external energy input
- Suggests temperature separation (hot/cold stream) as additional effect without thermodynamic cost analysis
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to generate 'additional energy' and 'frictionless force' from flow pressure on device walls, suggesting extraction of net work from a fluid flow without accounting for the energy required to create/maintain that flow.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate 'additional energy' and 'frictionless force' by redirecting fluid flow within a closed system. This violates the first law of thermodynamics (energy conservation) as it suggests a net energy output greater than input, ignoring the energy required to establish the initial flow. The description fits a perpetual motion machine of the first kind.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'frictionless force' and 'additional energy' exceeding input energy
- Incomplete energy accounting: No specification of the primary energy input to create the initial fluid flow/pressure gradient
- Implies energy multiplication: Output from turbine wheel claimed to exceed energy input to pump wheel
- Violates conservation of energy: Suggests net energy gain from internal flow redirection without an external energy source or gradient
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions a 'long-acting energy source' for initial heating, but the core claim is that a single gas flow is repeatedly heated through multiple sequential chambers, cooled by radiation, and then reused, implying energy multiplication.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a reactive motion engine where a gas is heated, expelled, cooled by radiation in space, and then recaptured and reheated multiple times in a series of chambers. This process violates conservation of energy, as reheating the same gas repeatedly requires continuous energy input not accounted for, and violates the second law by suggesting useful work can be extracted from a closed cycle that radiates waste heat to a cold sink and then magically recovers the gas at a useful pressure/temperature to repeat the process.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates First Law (Energy Conservation): Describes a single gas flow being heated multiple times in sequence without accounting for the massive energy input required for each heating stage.
- Violates Second Law (Entropy): Implies a gas can be cooled significantly (30-95% of its thermal energy radiated away) in ambient space and then recaptured to drive the cycle again, creating a perpetual gradient from a single heat source.
- Incomplete energy accounting: The 'long-acting energy source' is vague, and the described multi-stage heating of the same working fluid suggests output energy exceeds the identifiable input.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the control unit for heating/cooling layers. No ambient energy gradient (e.g., external heat source/sink) is specified as an input.
AI Physics Analysis
The claimed solid-state compressor appears to violate thermodynamics by suggesting gas can be compressed through controlled heating/cooling of internal layers alone, with no mechanism for net volume displacement or external work input to account for the compression energy. It resembles a perpetual motion machine of the second kind.
Specific Physics Issues
- Device claims to compress gas solely via temperature differentials created by electrical heating/cooling between stacked layers, implying net pressure generation from internal cyclic heating/cooling with no moving parts.
- No thermodynamic cycle or mechanism described to explain how symmetric heating/cooling of solid layers in an enclosed gas volume produces net directional gas flow/pressure increase.
- Claims of staged compression (e.g., 1.5x pressure per stage) suggest energy multiplication without identifying an external low-temperature reservoir or work input to justify the compression work.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: The analysis ignor
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Creatin
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the motor drives a compressor (air pump). The device attempts to use the compressed air to create a pressure differential between the front and rear of a vehicle, claiming this differential provides additional forward thrust.
AI Physics Analysis
This device is a variant of a 'blower-driven vehicle' or 'ducted fan car,' a classic physics fallacy. The electrical motor powers a fan/compressor to move air from the front to the rear of the device. While this creates internal airflow and local pressure variations, it cannot generate net thrust to propel the vehicle forward because all forces are internal to the vehicle-air system. It is analogous to sitting inside a car and pushing on the dashboard; you cannot move the car.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction). The described mechanism is an internal system attempting to propel the vehicle by manipulating its own internal airflow, which cannot produce net thrust in a closed system.
- Incomplete force accounting. The 'reaction force' from expelling air rearward is countered by an equal and opposite force required to draw air in from the front. No net external force is generated.
- Misapplication of Bernoulli's principle. The pressure difference described is internal to the vehicle/device system and cannot be harnessed to do net work on the vehicle's center of mass.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The text describes a device that uses a 'control input' to extract energy from an 'energy medium' (likely ambient energy) and then uses that extracted energy to power itself while producing excess output. No primary external energy source is clearly identified beyond the initial control input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a self-powering device that uses a small control input to extract energy from an ambient 'energy medium' to power itself and produce excess output. This violates the first law of thermodynamics (energy conservation) by claiming more energy out than is put in, and the second law by proposing to extract useful work from what appears to be a single thermal reservoir at equilibrium.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation by claiming the device's output can exceed its total energy input after initial startup.
- Violates the second law of thermodynamics by proposing a system that can sustain itself and do useful work by extracting energy from an equilibrium or single-temperature reservoir without a compensating entropy increase elsewhere.
- Uses obfuscating terminology ('energy medium', 'control input', 'self-powering loop') that masks the fundamental energy accounting.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims output > co
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Describ
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct-sounding phy
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims a single power source (12) drives a body (2) to rotate a first shaft (4) at a speed exceeding a threshold, which then somehow generates additional motive power through interaction with second (11) and third (16) shafts via a variable angle (θ). Later claims suggest feedback of motion from the body to the power source.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a motor that uses a single power source to drive a rotating body, then claims this setup generates additional 'motive power' through shaft interactions and torque management without identifying any external energy source. This constitutes a perpetual motion claim of the first kind, violating energy conservation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The system describes generating 'motive power' from the rotation of a body driven by a single source, implying energy multiplication.
- Violates conservation of energy: The description suggests the output power from the second shaft can exceed the input power from the primary source (12), with no identified external energy input.
- Thermodynamically impossible mechanism: The claims describe using torque application (15) and angle control to generate net power from what is essentially a single driven rotating mass, which is a closed mechanical system.
A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims imply the net thrust is generated internally by blades interacting with a recirculating fluid, with optional mentions of a temperature difference or a 'fluid structure' to increase flow, but no primary external energy input is specified.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a sealed system with an internal working fluid. Internal aerodynamic forces between blades and the fluid are action-reaction pairs that cancel out within the system, producing zero net thrust on the housing. To sustain fluid flow against friction requires continuous external energy input, which is not properly accounted for.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's 3rd Law and conservation of momentum for a closed system
- Internal forces cannot produce net thrust on the housing of a sealed system
- Claim 9 suggests perpetual recirculation of kinetic energy, ignoring dissipation
- Apparent claim of 'output force > input force' for fluid movement is impossible without external energy input
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Ignores the energy
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear - appears to claim propulsion energy is generated from electrostatic acceleration of charged particles, but no primary energy input is specified. The description suggests charged particles are accelerated and ejected, but the energy source for charging/accelerating them is not identified.
AI Physics Analysis
This patent describes a propulsion device using charged particles but fails to specify the energy source for charging and accelerating them. The claims imply particles can be recycled and re-accelerated without energy input, violating conservation of energy by suggesting continuous propulsion from electrostatic fields alone.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable primary energy input (electrical, chemical, etc.)
- Claims particles can be repeatedly returned to charging position without energy cost
- Implies continuous propulsion without accounting for energy needed to maintain charge separation
- Violates conservation of energy - system appears to extract net work from electrostatic fields without energy input
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions 'pumping energy from the environment' (Claim 8) and high-voltage input, but no quantified input or identifiable external gradient. Implies creation of energy or propulsion from internal electromagnetic configurations alone.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate propulsion and artificial gravity through internal electromagnetic configurations and to pump energy from the environment to create a 'free energy system.' This violates conservation of energy and momentum, as it proposes a closed system producing net thrust and energy without a legitimate external source or reaction.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to create 'artificial gravity' and propulsion via internal electromagnetic pressure without reaction mass or external field interaction.
- Describes 'spiral waves' with faster and slower flows creating pressure, but provides no mechanism consistent with conservation of momentum.
- Claim 8 explicitly states it will 'pump energy from the environment' to create a 'free energy system', a perpetual motion claim.
- Uses resonant cavities and magnetic fields but proposes no legitimate energy conversion process; output (propulsion) lacks a clear, conserved input.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: 'Output > control
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (reson
Claimed Energy Source
Claims to use ambient cosmic antiparticle streams for matter-antimatter annihilation with a material reflection disc, implying the disc provides the matter fuel.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is presented as fuel-less but actually consumes its own structure as reaction mass for annihilation, violating conservation of mass-energy. The core mechanism of focusing diffuse antiparticles and reflecting annihilation radiation for thrust misapplies physics concepts and is not physically viable.
Specific Physics Issues
- No credible source for significant, dense streams of ambient antiparticles exists in space.
- Antiparticles (e.g., positrons) are charged; a magnetic lens could deflect them, but not 'focus' them onto a solid target to create a directional annihilation thrust.
- The proposed 'reflection' of annihilation products (gamma rays) from a material disc is not feasible; gamma rays penetrate matter or are absorbed, not reflected to create net thrust.
- The system implicitly requires the spacecraft to carry and expend its own mass (the disc) as fuel for annihilation, contradicting 'treibstofflos' (fuel-less).
A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The description suggests a system where a 'small input power' causes a 'vortex' or 'whirlpool' in a fluid (air or water) that is then amplified through cascading stages (11, 12, 13, 10, 20, 30) to produce a larger output, with no identifiable external energy gradient or fuel.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a device that uses a small input to create a fluid vortex, which is then allegedly amplified through multiple stages to produce useful work. This constitutes a perpetual motion claim, as it lacks any identifiable external energy source to account for the increased output, directly violating the first law of thermodynamics.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable primary energy source (e.g., fuel, thermal gradient, ambient energy harvest).
- Describes energy amplification through cascading fluid vortices without explaining the source of the added energy.
- Implies creation of a self-sustaining or amplifying fluid dynamic process that outputs more energy than is input, violating conservation.
- Uses vague terminology ('vortex', 'whirlpool', 'amplification') instead of specifying measurable energy inputs and outputs.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims output from
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Suggest
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses physics-like terms (
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear/unspecified. Claims involve 'time-varying energy' with non-zero time rate of change in a 'mass variation region' containing a vacuum, allegedly producing inertial mass changes. Mentions electromagnetic, capacitor, inductor, transformer, and microwave energy, but no coherent external source accounting.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a device intended to produce thrust by cyclically varying the inertial mass of an object using internal, time-varying energy fields. This directly violates conservation of momentum and energy, as it attempts to create net propulsion from a closed system without expelling reaction mass. The use of physics terms like 'vacuum', 'time-varying energy', and 'relativistic mass' is obfuscatory and does not circumvent these fundamental laws.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates mass-energy conservation: Claims to change the inertial mass of an object via internal, time-varying energy fields without accounting for the source of the required energy/momentum.
- Violates Newton's Second Law: Implies generating net thrust (力) by internally modulating mass without expelling reaction mass, violating momentum conservation.
- Confuses relativistic mass (obsolete concept) with inertial mass: Relativistic mass increase requires energy input proportional to γmc², not an internal modulation trick.
- Proposes extracting net momentum from an internal energy cycle, a classic closed-system propulsion fallacy.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient air (implicitly). The patent claims to extract energy from ambient air using acoustic oscillators, but the electrical energy to power the oscillators is not accounted for in the work output.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes devices that purport to create thrust or generate electricity using acoustic oscillators, but the described mechanisms violate Newton's laws and energy conservation. The system would require more energy to produce the sound than could be recovered as useful work, making the claimed net energy extraction impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: Claims net thrust/electricity from sound without accounting for the larger energy input to create the sound.
- Violates Newton's 3rd Law: Claims thrust by creating a 'vacuum or low energy well' on one side of an object, ignoring the equal and opposite reaction force on the oscillator/container.
- Misapplies acoustic radiation pressure: While sound can exert pressure (e.g., acoustic levitation), it is a momentum transfer requiring a reflected/absorbed wave. Creating a unidirectional 'vacuum' or force without a reaction mass/medium is impossibl
- Perpetual motion implication: Generator claims (e.g., claim 3) suggest spinning a rotor with sound from an oscillator on the rotor itself, creating a self-driving system.
A - Incomplete Energy Accounting: Claims 'useful work from s
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms: Proposes extrac
C - Technical Obfuscation: Uses physics terms ('low energy w
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be only electrical input, but the described mechanism implicitly requires energy from the ionization/acceleration/recombination cycle that is not properly accounted for.
AI Physics Analysis
This device is an attempted reactionless drive. It describes accelerating plasma ions internally to impact a plate, transferring momentum to the spacecraft, then neutralizing and recycling the gas. This violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum) as no reaction mass is expelled from the closed system. The energy accounting also ignores the significant losses from ionization, impact heating, and gas recycling, violating the first law of thermodynamics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates momentum conservation: The device claims to generate net momentum/thrust on the spacecraft by accelerating and impacting plasma ions internally, then recycling the neutralized gas. This is a closed system with no external reaction mass expel
- Violates energy conservation: The claim that only electrical energy is consumed ignores the massive energy required to ionize the gas (thousands to tens of thousands of volts) and the kinetic energy lost when ions impact and neutralize. The 'recycled
- Incomplete energy accounting: The electrical energy input for ionization and acceleration is the only acknowledged input. The kinetic energy of the ions is converted to spacecraft momentum upon impact, but the thermal energy from impact and recombina
A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The device appears to be a fluid propulsion system where rotating conical rotors centrifugally accelerate fluid. The primary energy input is presumably the shaft work to spin the rotors and the optional counter-rotating cylindrical envelope. No external ambient energy source is identified.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to be a closed propulsion system generating thrust from internal fluid flows. This violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum) as a closed system cannot produce net external thrust. The claims about multiplied inertial mass and velocity summation suggest a misunderstanding of basic mechanics and energy conservation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim 2 suggests the relative speed of fluid molecules is the sum of two opposite rotational speeds, implying a velocity addition that could be misinterpreted as an energy multiplication effect.
- The description focuses on generating thrust from internal pressure differences but provides no complete energy accounting. The claim of 'multiplied inertial mass' due to high rotational speed is physically nonsensical; mass is invariant.
- The system is described as a closed propulsion unit, but for net thrust, momentum must be expelled to the external environment. A fully enclosed system cannot produce net external thrust (violating Newton's third law).
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims imply high
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses terms like 'mass ine
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim describes a rotating cylindrical body driven by a flowing ionized gas (plasma) interacting with magnetic fields, but does not specify the primary energy input. The plasma flow itself requires energy to create and sustain (ionization, pressure gradient, flow maintenance).
AI Physics Analysis
The device is described as a heat engine but operates like a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system where internal magnetic forces allegedly produce continuous rotation. This violates Newton's laws for closed systems, as the energy needed to create the plasma flow and magnetic fields exceeds any rotational work output, making it a perpetual motion machine of the first kind.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law: The described force on charged particles would have an equal and opposite reaction force on the magnet/source creating the magnetic field, not necessarily producing net torque on the rotor without an external asymmetry or
- Incomplete energy accounting: No specification of the energy required to create and maintain the plasma flow, ionize the gas, or power the electromagnets. The system appears to extract rotational work from the plasma flow without accounting for the g
- Violates conservation of momentum: For a closed system (plasma + rotor), internal magnetic forces cannot produce net acceleration of the center of mass. A net rotor torque requires an external reaction or an unsustainable redistribution of momentum.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear/ambiguous. Claims to extract energy from 'temperature difference' or 'heat' but describes mechanisms that appear to create energy from internal processes without an external gradient or fuel source. Mentions 'ambient energy' but doesn't specify a thermodynamic gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a system that appears to circulate energy internally while claiming to produce net useful work output. This violates energy conservation as it lacks a clear external energy source or thermodynamic gradient, effectively describing a perpetual motion machine of the first kind.
Specific Physics Issues
- Apparent creation of energy from internal circulation/feedback loops
- No clear external energy input or thermodynamic gradient identified
- Claims of energy multiplication/cascading outputs exceeding inputs
- Violates First Law of Thermodynamics (energy conservation)
- Violates Second Law of Thermodynamics (no net work from isothermal system)
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Multigigawatt microwave beam from ground (primary), initial kinetic/altitude from ground-based magnetic launch, ambient atmospheric gas as reaction mass.
AI Physics Analysis
The core propulsion concept violates Newton's third law. The magnetic force used to 'accelerate ionized gas away from the coil' is an internal force between the coil (part of the vehicle) and the plasma (inside the vehicle), producing no net thrust on the vehicle as a whole. While the microwave beam adds energy, it does not solve the fundamental momentum conservation problem.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's 3rd Law / Momentum Conservation: The described mechanism accelerates ionized gas away from the coil to generate thrust. However, the force accelerating the ions is a magnetic Lorentz force from the coil's field. This is an internal
- Energy accounting obfuscates momentum: The microwave beam increases plasma energy/temperature, but to create net thrust, the vehicle must eject plasma rearward at a velocity exceeding its forward intake velocity. The described 'magnetic repulsive for
- Implied performance ('no velocity limitations') violates energy conservation: Accelerating to orbital velocity against drag requires more energy than can be realistically beamed, with efficiency limits on energy-to-thrust conversion.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Focus is on energy
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (elect
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical energy of rocket propellant (implicit). Claims attempt to use the rocket's own exhaust or ambient air as an additional propulsive energy source without identifying a net external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The claims fundamentally violate Newton's laws of motion and conservation of energy/momentum. A rocket's thrust comes from ejecting mass rearward; you cannot 'capture' and reuse that ejected momentum to generate additional net forward thrust without adding new energy and reaction mass from outside the system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim (a) violates Newton's 3rd law and momentum conservation: capturing exhaust pressure to re-use for propulsion is equivalent to a reactionless drive.
- Claim (b) & (c): Modifying nozzle geometry can affect efficiency but cannot create net additional thrust from the same propellant mass/energy; optimal expansion is a known engineering trade-off.
- Claim (d) suggests pumping ambient air into the exhaust. This requires work to compress and accelerate the air, which would consume more energy from the rocket system than it could provide in additional thrust, violating energy conservation.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims (a) and (d)
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Claim (
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve generating electrical energy from gamma radiation fields and laser-ionized gases, but no primary energy input (e.g., electrical power to create gamma rays/lasers, nuclear fuel) is specified or accounted for. The described process appears to be presented as self-sustaining or energy-amplifying.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a device purportedly generating electrical energy from gamma-ray and laser-induced processes, but it completely fails to account for the massive energy input required to produce gamma radiation, sustain a fusion plasma, or power lasers. The terminology is a mix of correct physics words used in an incoherent, obfuscating manner, characteristic of over-unity energy claims that violate energy conservation.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable primary energy input for creating the initial 'Gammastrahlungsquanten' or laser systems.
- Claims of generating current from charge separation in a gamma field without explaining the energy source to create/maintain that field.
- Implies energy extraction from a plasma/fusion system without detailing the substantial input energy required for plasma confinement or fusion.
- Uses scientifically incoherent terminology (e.g., 'Gammaquantenwechselstromfeld', 'Schwerionen-Schwingungs-Energie') that obscures the actual energy conversion process.
- Describes complex layered materials (Al-26, lead, copper) with no clear, physically justified mechanism for net energy generation.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to use high-frequency radio waves to dissociate water molecules, then uses the heat from recombination to provide kinetic energy for propulsion. No clear primary energy input specified for the dissociation or radio waves.
AI Physics Analysis
The device describes an internal cycle where water molecules are broken apart and recombined, claiming the recombination heat provides kinetic energy to expel the molecule for thrust. This violates conservation of energy and momentum, as no net external energy is added to create net momentum change of the spacecraft. It is a closed system attempting to produce propulsion.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: The system claims to use the heat from molecular recombination to provide kinetic energy to expel the same molecule. This is a closed loop with no net external energy input to create thrust.
- Violates momentum conservation: Expelling mass into a 'vacuum space' from a nozzle implies creating net momentum (thrust) without expelling any net reaction mass from the system. The water molecule is dissociated and recombined internally.
- Thermodynamically impossible: The described cycle (dissociate → recombine → use heat for kinetic energy → expel) cannot produce net useful work or thrust if it's the only mass/energy loop. It attempts to be a perpetual motion machine of the first kin
A - Incomplete Energy Accounting
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient solar energy via unspecified 'Materie-Energie' conversion on conductive bands, stored in capacitors. Claims propulsion via electron emission.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims an 'electronic drive' for aircraft via electron emission, but this cannot produce net thrust in atmosphere without expelling reaction mass. The vague 'Materie-Energie' conversion and implied self-sufficient capacitor system suggest over-unity energy generation, violating conservation laws.
Specific Physics Issues
- Propulsion via electron emission alone violates Newton's 3rd law unless a neutralizer or expelled mass is present. No reaction mass identified.
- Vague 'Materie-Energie' conversion is undefined and suggests energy-from-nothing.
- Claimed 'Leistungs- und Volt-Abstimmung' through capacitor series connection implies voltage multiplication without clear energy source for sustained flight.
- No mechanism for net thrust from static electron emission; electrostatic thrusters require neutralization or ion emission with much higher energy input.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Ignores massive en
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (Elekt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve a 'fusion reactor' heated by 'Supra-Lasers' and a tandem accelerator, but no primary energy source for the lasers or accelerator is specified. The text mentions high voltage 'from the fusion reactor', creating a circular dependency.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a rocket motor based on a proton accelerator fed by a fusion reactor, but the energy accounting is circular and incomplete. It uses correct-sounding terms (tandem accelerator, fusion reactor) in a confused and impossible manner, violating energy conservation and relativistic limits.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: Implies a self-sustaining or net-energy-positive system without a defined primary input.
- Confuses fundamental concepts: Uses 'Positronen' (positrons) where context clearly means positive ions/protons. Positrons are antimatter and not stably obtained from hydrogen gas discharge.
- Impossible claims: Suggests particle acceleration to light speed ('Lichtgeschwindigkeit') requires infinite energy per special relativity.
- Thermodynamic violation: Implies the system can generate more valuable reaction products and energy than is input, with no entropy limit or loss mechanism.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims suggest electromagnetic waves (microwaves, terahertz waves) are somehow amplified by resonance within a parabolic flying body to create a directional energy field that can be transmitted to arbitrary distances for propulsion, with implied energy multiplication.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a flying body that uses resonant electromagnetic waves within a parabolic shape to create a directional energy field for propulsion and remote power transmission. It violates core physics principles by implying energy amplification without a source and creating a net propulsive force from resonant electromagnetic conditions, which is thermodynamically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: Describes amplification of electromagnetic fields via resonance without identifying an external power source to account for the amplified output.
- Violates the second law of thermodynamics: Implies creation of a unidirectional force field from resonant electromagnetic waves, suggesting extraction of net work from an equilibrium or resonant condition without an entropy sink.
- Obfuscated mechanism: Uses correct terms (resonance, electromagnetic pulses, parabolic reflector) in a context that suggests over-unity energy gain or action-at-a-distance propulsion.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear and contradictory. The primary input appears to be electrical energy from a generator connected to an automobile motor. The claimed output is 'Lageenergie' (potential/positional energy) or lift/acceleration, allegedly generated by manipulating weight via electromagnetic interactions with Earth's magnetic field and exploiting centrifugal force differences.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate positional/kinetic energy ('Lageenergie') by exploiting small electromagnetic weight variations in a rotating system. However, the energy required to create these variations, plus all system losses, must be supplied externally. The description implies a circular energy flow (using a generator powered by the device's own output), which directly violates the first law of thermodynamics. No novel external energy source is identified.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of energy: Claims to generate net positional/kinetic energy from a closed-loop system where the only explicit input is a generator powered by the system's own output (circular logic).
- Misapplies physical principles: Suggests that small weight changes (50-500g) in Earth's magnetic field, when rotated, can produce accelerating centrifugal forces to drive the system. This ignores that the energy required to create the weight change (
- Thermodynamically impossible mechanism: Attempts to create a perpetual gradient (unequal centrifugal forces in a rotating frame) using internal energy, effectively proposing a perpetual motion machine of the first kind.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Focuses on a small
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
Claimed Energy Source
The primary energy input is the 'means for creating an oscillatory force field' (e.g., a sound source). The system implicitly attempts to use the kinetic energy of the oscillating medium particles as a secondary input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device attempts to act as a 'rectifier' for particle oscillations to produce net thrust. However, in the described closed system (object + medium), the oscillating particles have zero average momentum. Any force imparted to the object when a particle hits the closed gate is balanced by an equal and opposite force when the particle bounces off, resulting in no net thrust over a cycle. Producing net thrust would violate conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (action-reaction) for a closed system.
- Assumes a net directional force can be extracted from an oscillatory, zero-net-momentum field.
- The 'control means' (gated barrier) would require precise timing and energy to operate, which is an unaccounted energy input.
- The oscillating particles in a standing or traveling wave have zero net momentum over a cycle; the barrier cannot rectify this to produce net thrust without an external reaction mass.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims 'net force'
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear and confused. Claims appear to mix concepts of extracting energy from Earth's rotation, lunar orbit, solar orbit, and tides via unspecified asymmetric gyroscopes, spiral accelerators, charged limestone dust, lasers, and cosmic accelerations, without a coherent, identifiable primary energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a jumbled collection of mechanisms claiming to extract energy from Earth's rotation, orbits, and tides. It violates fundamental conservation laws (energy and angular momentum) by proposing to generate net work from these systems without an external energy source or a usable gradient, and obfuscates this with a barrage of unrelated technical terms.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: proposes extracting net work from Earth's rotation and orbital motion without an external energy source or a usable thermodynamic gradient.
- Violates angular momentum conservation: proposes using gyroscopes to generate force or energy from Earth's rotation without an external reaction mass.
- Incomplete energy accounting: claims 'energy generation' but describes mechanisms (accelerators, lasers, gyroscopes) that themselves require significant energy input.
- Thermodynamically impossible: suggests transforming tidal/earth vibrations into usable work with unspecified efficiency, ignoring the need for a heat sink and the limits of converting ambient vibrations.
- Obfuscated mechanism: combines dozens of unrelated concepts (gyroscopes, lasers, charged dust, spiral accelerators, pyramids, transformers) without a physically coherent energy conversion pathway.
A - Incomplete Energy Accounting
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
C - Technical Obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be the vehicle's engine driving a pump impeller, but the patent describes a mechanism where the working fluid's reaction forces are supposedly fed back to the system, reducing the required input power.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a propulsion device where a pump impeller, driven by the vehicle's engine, circulates fluid in a closed loop. It asserts that by shaping the impeller blades as 'reaction vessels', the energy of the exiting fluid is fed back to the system, so the required input power equals only the useful thrust plus losses. This directly violates the conservation of energy, as it claims to recover and reuse reaction momentum internally without an external energy source, effectively describing an over-unity mechanism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim d) explicitly states the impeller's required drive power need only equal the useful thrust work plus losses, implying 100%+ efficiency for the internal fluid cycle.
- Describes a closed-loop fluid system where reaction forces from the exiting fluid are fed back to reduce input power, violating conservation of momentum and energy for an isolated system.
- Asserts the impeller works as a 'reaction vessel' to return the working fluid's energy to the system, creating a perpetual motion/over-unity claim.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient cosmic rays (primary claimed input), stored deuterium fuel (chemical/nuclear potential energy).
AI Physics Analysis
The system claims to generate useful thrust from ambient cosmic rays inducing fusion in deployed fuel, but the cosmic ray flux is far too weak and the proposed processes (muon-catalyzed fusion from random cosmic rays) are physically implausible at any scale needed for asteroid propulsion. It effectively suggests extracting net work from an isotropic, diffuse radiation field without a thermal gradient, violating thermodynamic limits.
Specific Physics Issues
- Cosmic ray flux is far too low (~1 particle/cm²/s) to provide meaningful thrust via fusion.
- Muon-catalyzed fusion requires muon production (high energy cost) and has extremely low probability per cosmic ray interaction.
- No mechanism to direct reaction products for net thrust; products would be isotropic.
- Energy density from cosmic-ray-induced fusion is negligible compared to mass of fuel system.
A - Incomplete Energy Accounting
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
C - Technical Obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
The claimed energy source is ambiguous. The primary input is electrical power to the 'ray guns' and controller. The device implies the 'subatomic rays' cause expansion/contraction of a liquid to produce rotational work, but no external energy gradient (thermal, chemical, pressure) is identified to supply the work output.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce rotational motion using only electrical power to fire 'ray guns' at sealed liquid cells, with no identifiable external energy source or thermodynamic gradient to supply the mechanical work output. This constitutes a perpetual motion scheme of the first kind, violating energy conservation.
Specific Physics Issues
- No mechanism described for how 'subatomic rays' (an undefined term) impart net momentum/energy to the liquid to cause cyclic expansion/contraction without being absorbed/rejected as waste heat.
- The expansion/contraction cycle is claimed to directly cause shaft rotation, but no thermodynamic cycle or gradient (e.g., temperature, pressure) is established to allow net work extraction. The system appears to be in a single, mixed fluid environme
- Violates the First Law of Thermodynamics: The electrical input to the ray guns is the only identified energy input, yet the output is continuous shaft work. This implies creation of energy unless the rays are tapping an unspecified ambient source.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims 'energy and
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses vague, pseudo-scient
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient radio-frequency waves (claimed) and triboelectric charging of particles. The primary claimed input is ambient RF energy harvested via antenna/diode circuit.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is fundamentally a reaction engine that ejects onboard particles. While it may harvest ambient RF energy to assist in particle ejection, this does not circumvent the rocket equation or conservation of momentum. The claims misleadingly suggest the RF waves themselves provide propulsion, which is a violation of physics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum: The system describes expelling particles from the vessel via a vibrating membrane, but provides no mechanism for the vessel to recover those particles. The particles are sourced from an onboard ion collector, making
- Incomplete energy accounting: Claims to use ambient RF energy for propulsion, but the actual thrust must come from expelling reaction mass (particles). The energy from RF waves powers the speaker/membrane, but the momentum change comes from ejecting
- Triboelectric particle collector is an internal energy source, not an ambient one. It converts mechanical motion (collar movement) into electrostatic charge to collect particles, requiring work input.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: The abstract and c
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (anten
Claimed Energy Source
Purportedly 'quantum electrodynamic vacuum cavity fluctuations' and 'zero point energy', which are ambient quantum vacuum fluctuations. No explicit, quantifiable external energy input (e.g., fuel, electrical grid, sunlight) is specified as the primary driver.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates the first law of thermodynamics by proposing a device that outputs net useful work (propulsion, electricity) from the ambient quantum vacuum, a state in equilibrium from which no net energy can be extracted. It also violates the second law by implying energy recycling without loss, constituting a perpetual motion machine.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims extraction of usable net energy ('superconductive electrical implosion propulsion energy') from the quantum vacuum/zero-point energy, which is thermodynamically prohibited as it is an equilibrium state with no usable gradient.
- Proposes energy multiplication and recycling ('emitted energy returns into the system to be recycled') leading to a perpetual motion scheme.
- Uses correct physics terminology ('quantum electrodynamic', 'vacuum fluctuations', 'Carnot limit' implied in abstract) in a vague, incorrect, and obfuscatory manner without quantitative performance limits or clear operational mechanisms.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes using electrical current, masers, or lasers to heat pressurized water, and then using the resulting hydrogen/oxygen as fuel to power the reactor itself and produce net useful work. This implies the system is intended to be self-sustaining or produce more output energy than the input energy provided to the heating elements.
AI Physics Analysis
The invention is a perpetual motion machine of the first kind. It claims to dissociate water using heat, burn the products for work, and use that work to drive the process again, creating a net energy surplus. This directly violates energy conservation, as the combustion energy of the hydrogen cannot exceed the energy required to produce it from water.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates First Law of Thermodynamics (Energy Conservation): The process of water thermolysis (H2O → H2 + O2) is highly endothermic. Burning the produced hydrogen and oxygen reconstitutes water and releases exactly the same amount of energy absorbed d
- Violates Second Law of Thermodynamics: The patent claims to use the heat from combustion to drive the thermolysis of more water, creating a perpetual cycle. This is a classic 'water as fuel' perpetual motion scheme with no external net energy input f
- Incomplete Energy Accounting: The electrical/maser/laser input energy to heat the water to 2500-5000°F is the only clear external input. The patent implies this input can be dwarfed by the useful work output from engines powered by the produced gas,
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve a 'strong monopole dielectric' and a 'metallic envelope of zero dynamics' with a constant high voltage applied, suggesting the input is electrical energy. No other explicit or ambient energy source is identified, implying the device is intended to generate 'propulsive force' from this electrical configuration alone.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a static arrangement of metals and dielectrics under high voltage claimed to produce propulsive force. This violates conservation of energy and momentum, as a static system cannot perpetually output kinetic energy. The terminology is physically nonsensical, indicating a fundamental violation of electrostatics and thermodynamics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: The claim of generating 'propulsive force' (a form of work or kinetic energy) from a static arrangement of asymmetrical capacitors implies energy output without a corresponding, accounted-for energy input or consumption.
- Violates electrostatics: A 'strong monopole dielectric' is a physical impossibility (monopoles refer to magnetic charges, not dielectric properties). A static electric field cannot produce continuous propulsion without an external energy source to su
- Uses obfuscating, pseudo-scientific terminology (e.g., 'metallic envelope of zero dynamics', 'monopole dielectric') to describe what appears to be an electrostatic or electrokinetic system with impossible claims.
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Implies useful wor
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses a mix of correct (di
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from power supply (pulses to active coil) and possibly from maintaining the passive magnetic field. Claims of 'reactionless' thrust imply no propellant or external reaction mass.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to be a 'reactionless electromagnetic engine' producing macroscopic thrust. This directly violates conservation of momentum, as a closed system cannot generate net momentum change through internal forces alone, regardless of the complexity of electromagnetic interactions.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of 'reactionless' thrust violates Newton's third law/conservation of momentum.
- Invokes 'Abraham Lorentz force' incorrectly; this is a radiation reaction force on an accelerating charge, not a net thrust mechanism.
- No identifiable external reaction mass or momentum sink. Momentum of the 'magnetic conductor' is internal to the system.
- Mechanism for net thrust from purely internal electromagnetic interactions is not physically justified.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Claimin
Claimed Energy Source
The claimed propulsion force is ostensibly derived from a hypothetical 'matter-antimatter dipole' interaction, with antimatter produced via laser or particle accelerator impacting a target. The primary energy input is the electrical/chemical energy to power the laser/accelerator.
AI Physics Analysis
The invention claims a 'matter-antimatter dipole' can provide propulsion. This is impossible because all forces between the vehicle's antimatter and its matter are internal forces; they sum to zero and cannot accelerate the vehicle's center of mass. It is a reactionless drive, violating conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- The 'matter-antimatter dipole' is not a recognized physical concept that produces a net force on a closed system. Antimatter and matter attract via gravity identically to matter-matter. Electrostatic forces are internal and cancel.
- Storing macroscopic amounts of antimatter with fields requires immense energy for confinement and is currently infeasible, but not a fundamental violation.
- The core claim violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. An internal configuration of mass/energy cannot produce a net external force on the vehicle's center of mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Claimin
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical power from batteries/solar panels, converted to UHF electromagnetic radiation in a V-dipole antenna structure.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an antenna powered by electricity. The described Lorentz force interaction is internal; for every force on one part of the system, there is an equal and opposite force on another part, resulting in zero net thrust. Claiming propulsion without reaction mass violates conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims net thrust from a closed electromagnetic system with no external reaction mass, violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
- Describes a radiating antenna; the Lorentz force law acting on its own currents cannot produce a net force on the system as a whole (internal forces sum to zero).
- Apparent mechanism is 'self-propulsion' from internal electromagnetic interactions, which is impossible for a center-of-mass force without expelling momentum elsewhere.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms: Extracting net
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims imply propulsion force is generated solely from asymmetric electromagnetic pulses applied to a coil, with no identified external energy gradient or reaction mass. Suggests net momentum change arises from conservation of 'electric field momentum' interacting with a dielectric.
AI Physics Analysis
The claimed system violates fundamental conservation laws. It describes a closed electromagnetic device that purportedly generates net thrust by manipulating fields internally, which is impossible without expelling reaction mass or interacting with an external field. This is a form of 'field propulsion' that ignores the necessity of exchanging momentum with something outside the system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum for a closed system. Claims to generate net mechanical momentum from internal field variations alone.
- Misapplies conservation of field momentum. The total momentum (mechanical + electromagnetic) of an isolated system is conserved, but internal redistribution cannot produce net thrust on the system's center of mass.
- No reaction mass or external asymmetric interaction identified. For propulsion, momentum must be exchanged with something external (e.g., expelled mass, external fields).
- Vague mechanism: 'asymmetric derivative' (I·∂I/∂t or E·∂E/∂t) is not a standard force term in electrodynamics. Maxwell's stress tensor and Lorentz force law govern forces on dielectrics.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms like '
Claimed Energy Source
Claims solar energy as the primary input, but the described propulsion mechanism (electromagnetic repulsion with 'delayed reaction force') implies an intent to generate net momentum change without expelling reaction mass.
AI Physics Analysis
The core propulsion claim violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum by suggesting a 'delayed reaction force' can produce net thrust without expelling mass. While solar energy is cited as the power source, the described mechanism for converting that energy into spacecraft translation is physically impossible in empty space.
Specific Physics Issues
- Propulsion method violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. A 'delayed reaction force' cannot create a net force on a closed system.
- Claim of generating electricity with higher conversion than solar panels is vague and lacks a described physical mechanism, contradicting established photovoltaic limits.
- Application to deflect clouds is mechanically implausible given the scale of atmospheric forces.
- The system is described as a 'fuelless' propulsion engine, which for translation in space requires the expulsion of reaction mass to conserve momentum.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the plasma generator, microwave generator, radio frequency generator, and electrode charging system. Ambient energy input is not specified.
AI Physics Analysis
The core claim of generating 'reactionless' directional kinetic energy or propulsion is a direct violation of the conservation of momentum. The described system uses internal forces and energy conversions but cannot produce net thrust on the vehicle without ejecting propellant.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of 'reactionless kinetic energy' violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum).
- Mechanism describes electrons gaining directional kinetic energy from microwaves and then repelling from an electrode; the equal and opposite force on the electrode from the repelled electrons is an internal force, producing no net thrust on the syst
- Energy accounting is incomplete; electrical input energy is converted to plasma thermal energy, microwave radiation, and particle kinetic energy, but the claim implies a net directional force without expelling reaction mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient thermal energy, with claimed conversion via body forces (e.g., gravity, inertial forces) applied to a working fluid in a duct.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a method to convert ambient thermal energy directly into work using body forces like gravity, which is a classic violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (a Kelvin-Planck statement violation). The use of terms like 'perceived specific heat capacity' is a technical obfuscation for a mechanism that, if implemented as described, would constitute a perpetual motion machine of the second kind.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to directly convert ambient thermal energy into useful mechanical work without a thermal reservoir at a lower temperature, violating the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
- Proposes modifying 'perceived specific heat capacity' via body forces to enable a thermodynamic cycle, a concept with no basis in established thermodynamics (specific heat is an intrinsic material property, not a perceived quantity modifiable by a bo
- Describes a mechanism (body force in a duct) that allegedly extracts net work from a system in thermal equilibrium with its environment, which is thermodynamically impossible.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions power supplies, solar cells, and capacitors, but the description suggests an attempt to create net thrust or work from internal electromagnetic interactions without an external reaction mass or clear external energy gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim explicitly seeks to 'challenge' Newton's action-reaction law for space propulsion, which is a fundamental violation of momentum conservation. The described assembly of components lacks a coherent principle for generating net thrust without expelling reaction mass, making it a form of reactionless drive, which is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) by implying propulsion can be generated 'outside the planet's gravity circuit' without expelling reaction mass.
- Incomplete energy accounting: No clear mechanism for how the described electromagnetic interactions produce net thrust in a vacuum.
- Confused terminology and mechanism: Mixes concepts of electric discharge, pistons, cylinders, capacitors, and 'explosion' in a way that doesn't cohere into a functional propulsion system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to convert thermal energy into useful work via a 'body force' and a 'departure from normal statistical behavior,' but provides no identifiable external energy input to drive the process. Implicitly suggests extracting net work from an isothermal medium.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a device that claims to create pressure and temperature differences, and thus extract useful work, from ambient thermal energy by applying a force field that causes particles to deviate from standard statistical mechanics. This is a classic violation of the Second Law, as it proposes a perpetual motion machine of the second kind—doing work by cooling a single heat reservoir—without identifying the required external energy input or entropy sink.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics by proposing to create a pressure/temperature gradient from an equilibrium thermal source without an identified compensating entropy increase elsewhere.
- Claims a 'departure from normal statistical behavior' (Maxwell-Boltzmann, etc.) as the mechanism, which is a red flag for attempting to circumvent thermodynamic limits without justification.
- No specification of the energy input required to generate and maintain the claimed 'sufficiently strong' spatial/temporal potential gradient.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims imply propulsion is generated solely by accelerating rotating masses (ions, ferrofluid, solid rings) internally, with no external reaction mass or environmental energy gradient specified. Electrical/mechanical input to drive rotations is implied but not treated as the sole source.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce propulsion by accelerating internal masses (ions, fluids, rings) in closed paths, which violates conservation of momentum. Internal forces cannot create net external thrust on a vehicle's center of mass without expelling reaction mass.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum (no external reaction mass for net thrust)
- Violates Newton's third law (internal mass motions cannot produce net center-of-mass acceleration in a closed system)
- Uses term 'gravity induction' which has no basis in established physics
- Claims acceleration of internal masses causes acceleration of entire vehicle—classic internal force error
PATTERN B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
PATTERN C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes converting 'energy available in electromagnetic waves contained in a resonant cavity' into propulsive force, but provides no external energy input mechanism. The cavity appears to be a closed system with internal antennas.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate propulsive force solely from electromagnetic waves inside a resonant cavity, violating conservation of momentum (no reaction mass expelled) and conservation of energy (no identified external energy source to sustain the waves against inevitable losses). This describes a reactionless drive, which is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum: Generating net propulsive force from a closed electromagnetic cavity without expelling reaction mass is impossible.
- Violates conservation of energy: No clear external energy input; claims to generate force from internal waves implies perpetual motion.
- Incomplete system description: No power supply, no mechanism to sustain waves against losses, no reaction mass expulsion.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Focuses on interna
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve 'vacuum-plasma reactors', 'thermonuclear reactor based on pressure', and a 'magnetic-quantum displacer in virtual time and space', but no coherent, identifiable energy input mechanism is described. The mention of flight through a 'virtual universe' suggests no conventional propulsion or energy source.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a device with impossible capabilities like flight through a 'virtual universe' and time displacement using undefined 'magnetic-quantum' mechanisms in 'virtual time and space'. It uses correct physics terms ('thermonuclear reactor', 'vacuum-plasma') in a nonsensical, obfuscating context with no identifiable energy source, directly violating conservation laws and thermodynamic principles.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of energy: No identifiable energy input to produce claimed outputs (flight, time/space displacement).
- Violates thermodynamics: Proposes extracting work or achieving motion without an energy gradient or entropy sink.
- Violates known physics: 'Magnetic-quantum displacer in virtual time and space' and flight through a 'virtual universe' are not based on established physical principles.
- Internally inconsistent: Mixes speculative concepts (virtual universe travel) with real but misapplied terms (thermonuclear reactor) without a logical connection.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The device has an explicit energy source (electrical) to power the system and cooling, but claims to generate thrust, remote acceleration, and electrical power from the acceleration of confined particles.
AI Physics Analysis
The core claims violate Newton's laws by proposing thrust from internally confined momentum changes and violate energy conservation by proposing remote energy generation. The use of superconductors and technical jargon obfuscates these fundamental physical impossibilities.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of generating net thrust from internally confined, accelerated particles violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum).
- Claim of producing 'remote acceleration without contact' and 'gravitational-like acceleration' suggests a new force field with no described coupling mechanism, violating known conservation laws.
- Claim to produce electrical energy at a distance from a 'propulsive flux' implies energy extraction without a described source or gradient, violating the first law of thermodynamics.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be electrical input, but mechanism relies on 'virtual electromagnetic waves' moving faster than light to generate thrust without propellant.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates fundamental physics by proposing faster-than-light 'virtual' waves and a reactionless drive that converts electrical energy directly to net momentum without an equal-and-opposite momentum exchange, breaking conservation of momentum and special relativity.
Specific Physics Issues
- Explicit claim of generating 'virtual electromagnetic waves' that move faster than light (FTL)
- Proposes converting electrical energy to kinetic energy (thrust) without expelling reaction mass, violating conservation of momentum
- No identifiable external reaction mass or momentum sink
- Mechanism described (phase-shifted fields interacting with waves) is physically undefined and cannot circumvent momentum conservation
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve input energy to create 'pseudoelectrons' via photons or collisions, but the primary claimed output (repulsive 'fifth force' lift from Earth's gravity) lacks a legitimate external energy source. The system appears to attempt to extract net work from the gravitational field without a compensating energy drop.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a propulsion mechanism based on a repulsive 'fifth force' from gravity acting on invented 'pseudoelectrons.' This directly violates the known attractive nature of gravity and the conservation of momentum, as it attempts to produce net thrust without expelling reaction mass or drawing from a legitimate external energy source beyond the initial electron preparation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Invokes undefined 'pseudoelectron' state with unphysical 'fifth force' repulsion from gravity
- Claims a repulsive gravitational force, which contradicts general relativity and all experimental evidence (gravity is purely attractive for normal matter/energy)
- Attempts to generate net momentum/lift without reaction mass or identifiable external energy gradient to exploit
- Uses jargon ('tri-hydrogen-cation', 'angular momentum exchange') in a context that does not connect to established physics principles for propulsion
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
The primary energy source is the fuel for the reaction engines (e.g., jet engines). The system also implicitly uses electrical energy for the magnetic levitation system.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an overcomplicated attempt to create a net propulsive force from internal motions. The forces described (centrifugal, thrust, drag) are all internal to the system of engines and track. Over a complete cycle, the net change in momentum of the system center-of-mass is zero, so it cannot generate a unidirectional force to propel an external object.
Specific Physics Issues
- The core claim violates Newton's Third Law. The centrifugal force exerted by the engines on the curved track is an internal force within the system (engine+track). No net external force is generated to propel an attached vehicle.
- The system attempts to create a net force by asymmetrically applying thrust (accelerate on straight 1, coast/decelerate on straight 2). However, the momentum imparted to the track during acceleration in one direction is canceled by the momentum impar
- The magnetic levitation detail, while physically possible for reducing friction, does not alter the fundamental momentum conservation violation.
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms: Attempts to ext
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The device appears to be an inertial mechanism (crank, connecting rod, slider-crank) that claims to generate directed inertial force without external energy input or environmental interaction after initial excitation.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a purely mechanical system that purports to generate a sustained, directed inertial force without ongoing external energy input and without reaction from its surroundings, directly violating Newton's laws of motion and the conservation of energy. The use of correct mechanical terms (crank, connecting rod, slider) obfuscates the core impossible claim of a closed system producing net directional force.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'action without force interaction with the surrounding medium' - violates Newton's Third Law.
- Claims elimination of 'necessity of connecting an external energy source to moving parts' - implies perpetual or self-sustaining motion.
- Describes a closed mechanical system with no clear external energy input path after initial excitation.
- Uses terms like 'directed inertia force' in a way that suggests extracting net work from internal inertial forces alone, which is impossible in a closed system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim implies propulsive force is generated from internal motions of a substance without reaction mass, suggesting the apparatus itself is the sole energy source for net propulsion.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a closed system performing internal orbital and rotational motions. Newton's laws dictate that such internal forces cannot produce a net external force on the system's center of mass. For propulsion without expelled reaction mass, momentum conservation is violated.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (action-reaction) for propulsion in free space.
- No identifiable external energy gradient or reaction mass to provide net momentum change to the system's center of mass.
- Internal cyclic motions, no matter how complex, cannot produce a net force on an isolated system's center of mass.
- Vague mechanism ('interaction with a resistance') does not specify a momentum-carrying partner.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Claimin
Claimed Energy Source
Compressed air stored within the spacecraft (presumably from tanks filled prior to launch).
AI Physics Analysis
The device attempts to create net spacecraft thrust by internally hammering a wall with compressed air while claiming to 'neutralize' the equal and opposite recoil force. This is a classic reactionless drive, directly violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. No internal mechanism can produce net thrust on a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction).
- Claims to neutralize recoil while producing net thrust, which is impossible in a closed system.
- The 'snail-shaped damper' that distributes recoil pressure 'in all directions' cannot create a directional thrust without an equal and opposite reaction on the spacecraft.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the signal generator only. No external reaction mass, propellant, or ambient energy gradient is described as an input.
AI Physics Analysis
The system claims to generate a net thrust (force) from an internal electromagnetic wave interacting with its own waveguide, with no expulsion of reaction mass or interaction with an external field. This violates the conservation of momentum, a fundamental physics principle. It is analogous to a car attempting to move forward by pushing on its own dashboard.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed net force (thrust) is induced on a closed system with no external reaction mass, violating conservation of momentum.
- No mechanism described to exchange momentum with an external entity (e.g., photons, plasma, ambient fields).
- Energy accounting is incomplete; electrical energy is converted to electromagnetic waves, but the claimed thrust implies momentum generation from nothing.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from a battery powers an electromagnet.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a form of a linear motion 'reactionless drive' where an internal electromagnet pulls on an internal magnet attached to the same rigid structure. This violates Newton's third law and the conservation of momentum, as it claims the entire system can accelerate without expelling any reaction mass or interacting with an external field. No net external force can be generated by internal forces alone.
Specific Physics Issues
- System attempts to create net linear momentum from purely internal magnetic forces, violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
- No external reaction mass or environmental interaction is described to permit propulsion.
- The described internal magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and an attached magnet cannot produce a net force on the system's center of mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from batteries or solar panels on the spacecraft.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal, closed system that uses electromagnetic components to move masses internally. It claims to produce net spacecraft acceleration without expelling reaction mass or interacting with an external field, which directly violates conservation of momentum. No mechanism is described that could generate a net external force.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'treibstoff- und rückstoßfreie Geschwindigkeitsregelung' (fuel- and reaction-free velocity regulation).
- Describes an internal system of magnets and moving parts but provides no external reaction mass or field to exchange momentum with.
- Violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum) by claiming propulsion without an equal and opposite reaction.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes generating thrust by injecting a stream of mass/energy particles into a rotating reference frame using quantum effects (tunneling, pair production). No external energy source is specified for creating these particles or for sustaining the rotation.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce directional thrust by injecting particles into a rotating frame using quantum effects, but it provides no external source of energy or momentum. This constitutes a reactionless drive, which violates conservation of momentum and energy. The use of quantum terminology obscures the fundamental violation of Newtonian mechanics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) by claiming to produce net thrust without expelling reaction mass from the system.
- Applies quantum mechanical concepts (tunneling, pair production) in a classical rotational context without a coherent mechanism for momentum transfer.
- No identifiable external energy gradient or input to perform the claimed work (thrust). The 'injected stream' appears to be created from within the system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The device requires energy input to change the radius of rotating masses against centrifugal/centripetal forces, but claims to generate a net propulsive force from this cyclic motion.
AI Physics Analysis
The described cyclic mechanism is an internal rearrangement of masses within a system. Conservation of linear momentum dictates that such internal motions cannot produce a net propulsive force on the system's center of mass without expelling mass externally. This is a classic reactionless drive claim, which is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of linear momentum. The system is internal and cyclic; no net external force can be generated on the center of mass without ejecting reaction mass.
- Ignores that work must be done to pull masses inward against centrifugal force, and energy is recovered (with losses) when letting them back out. Net work/impulse over a cycle is zero in a closed system.
- Claim 4's 'energy economy' through coupling and Claim 5's cancellation of torque suggest an incomplete force/impulse analysis, obscuring the momentum conservation violation.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Internal energy source (electrical or mechanical) that accelerates rotating bodies within the object.
AI Physics Analysis
This device claims to propel an object using only internal rotating masses, which is impossible as internal forces cannot produce a net external force on the object's center of mass. It is a classic reactionless drive that violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction). Claims a net force on the object without an external reaction mass.
- Violates conservation of momentum. The system's total linear momentum cannot change by internal forces alone.
- Claims acceleration can continue indefinitely, even beyond light speed, violating special relativity.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical power supply to the transducer circuits.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a net propulsive thrust using only internal electromagnetic forces between fixed components, which violates conservation of momentum. No mechanism is described for exchanging momentum with an external environment, making it a form of reactionless drive, which is impossible under Newtonian and relativistic physics.
Specific Physics Issues
- No mechanism for net momentum generation in a closed electromagnetic system
- Claims propulsive force from internal electromagnetic fields without expulsion of mass or interaction with an external field
- Violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum
- Vague description of force generation mechanism
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to drive the acoustic oscillator (explicit). The abstract claims ambient heat energy is converted, but the described mechanism does not utilize a thermal gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to use sound as a 'catalyst' to convert ambient heat into kinetic energy, which is thermodynamically impossible. The electrical energy input to the oscillator is the true source; any net thrust on the plate comes from momentum transfer in the fluid, not from conversion of ambient thermal energy into work.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to convert ambient heat to work without a thermal gradient (violates Second Law).
- Incomplete energy accounting: net thrust from sound waves on a plate in a fluid requires net momentum transfer from the oscillator; no mechanism for extracting net energy from isothermal ambient heat is provided.
- The constraints in the claims appear to be dimensional/geometric scaling relations, not a derivation showing net energy gain from a thermal reservoir.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear/implied extraction of net work from fluid circulation without external energy input. The description suggests a closed-loop fluid system generating directional force.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is described as a 'no-port engine' using internal fluid circulation to generate directional force, implying propulsion without reaction mass or external energy input. This directly violates conservation of momentum and Newton's third law, making it a form of reactionless drive, which is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable external energy input described
- Implies net thrust/work from internal fluid circulation in a closed system
- Violates Newton's 3rd Law (action-reaction) for propulsion without expelled mass
- Violates conservation of momentum
- Describes a configuration but provides no thermodynamic or energy source
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Correct physics terms use
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes a mechanism for redirecting a mass stream with vanes, implying the initial acceleration of the mass requires an input, but the claims of 'inertialess reversal' and energy transfer between mass segments suggest an attempt to create a net propulsive force or momentum change without equal reaction.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to achieve 'inertialess' reversal of a moving mass stream to produce a continuous force. This is a reactionless drive concept, which directly violates Newton's third law and the conservation of momentum. No internal manipulation of mass can produce a net force on a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'inertialess mass motion reversal', which violates Newton's third law (action-reaction).
- Describes manipulating mass streams to generate return motion without a clear, accounted-for source of energy for the required deceleration and re-acceleration.
- Implies a continuous process where momentum can be manipulated internally to produce a net force on the housing, a classic hallmark of a reactionless drive.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied to be electrical input to the electromagnets and ionizing system. However, the claimed operation in space suggests an attempt to generate thrust without propellant, violating Newton's third law.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is based on an electrohydrodynamic effect that only works in atmosphere by pushing against ionized air. The claim that it works in the vacuum of space violates the conservation of momentum, as it proposes a reactionless drive. The terminology is also technically obfuscated.
Specific Physics Issues
- The 'Bielefeld-Brown effect' (common misspelling of Biefeld–Brown) is electrohydrodynamic (EHD) thrust, which requires a fluid dielectric medium (like air) and ionized particles to act as propellant. It cannot work in a vacuum.
- Claiming operation 'outside the Earth's atmosphere' (in space) is a fundamental violation of momentum conservation, as no reaction mass is expelled.
- The patent text confuses electromagnetic forces (which can act at a distance in vacuum) with EHD forces (which cannot), indicating a misuse of terminology.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient air at ambient temperature and pressure, plus electrical input for heating/cooling (implied by 'control and power connector').
AI Physics Analysis
The described method attempts to create thrust by heating and cooling ambient air internally, with no external working fluid intake/expulsion or thermal gradient. This violates thermodynamic limits (no net work from a single reservoir) and Newton's laws (no net momentum change in a closed cycle).
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim 9 describes generating thrust by forming alternating hot/cold layers from ambient air, implying net propulsive work is extracted from a single-temperature ambient reservoir.
- No external thermal gradient or mass ejection is described to provide momentum change, violating Newton's third law for a closed system.
- The mechanism (NMSET element) is undefined, but the described operation suggests a heat engine attempting to extract work from an isothermal environment.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to generate accelerating force from differential action of 'virtual photons' or 'virtual particles' on internal vs. external surfaces of a V-shaped cavity, with no identifiable external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
This patent claims a propulsion method using the Casimir effect to generate a net force from virtual particle pressure differences. This violates conservation of momentum and energy, as the Casimir force is a conservative, static quantum effect between surfaces that cannot produce net thrust in a closed system without an external energy source.
Specific Physics Issues
- Invokes 'Casimir effect' or analogs as a source of net momentum/force without a compensating external energy gradient
- Claims a net 'resultant force' acting along symmetry axis from an equilibrium quantum fluctuation phenomenon
- No mechanism described for rectifying zero-point energy fluctuations into directional work
- Violates momentum conservation - a static, symmetric cavity in vacuum cannot develop a net force
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim describes using a rotating mass as a working body, accelerating it opposite to the direction of thrust and then extracting kinetic energy when it moves in the direction of thrust. No external energy input is specified.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce net thrust (тяги) by internally moving and asymmetrically extracting energy from a rotating mass within an 'unclosed system'. This is a classic reactionless drive concept that violates conservation of momentum. No external energy source is identified to justify a net force output.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) for closed systems
- Proposes extracting net thrust from internal motions without expelling mass or interacting with an external field
- Implies energy can be created by asymmetric energy extraction from an oscillating mass
- No identifiable external energy source to account for claimed continuous thrust
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve inducing changes in inertial mass via time-varying power applied to an object in a vacuum region, with electrical/magnetic/radioactive/SHF power sources mentioned, but no clear external energy input accounting.
AI Physics Analysis
This device claims to generate tractive force by inducing changes in an object's inertial mass via time-varying power in a vacuum. This violates conservation of momentum (no reaction mass) and energy, as it suggests creating net propulsion from internal mass variations without any external energy source or thermodynamic gradient to justify the claimed force output.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'induction of change in inertial mass' without specifying physical mechanism or energy source for mass change
- Implies generation of 'tractive force' (тяговое усилие) from mass variation alone, violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum
- No identifiable thermodynamic cycle or energy conversion process; appears to suggest momentum/force from internal mass variation without reaction mass
- Mentions 'electromagnetic radioactive power' and 'SHF power' in vague, pseudoscientific combinations
- Proposes extracting net work from a system with only internal changes and no external energy gradient
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The only described energy input appears to be the initial spin of the flywheels (A). The system claims to generate directional 'Zugkraft' (tractive force/pull) from the rotation of these flywheels mounted on a rotating balance beam.
AI Physics Analysis
The device attempts to create a directional force using only internally spinning masses on a pivoting beam. This is a classic overbalanced wheel variant, where internal momentum shifts cannot produce a sustained net external force or useful work output without an external energy input, violating conservation of momentum and energy.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable external energy input to sustain or create a net directional force.
- Appears to be an overbalanced wheel / perpetual motion mechanism using rotating flywheels on a seesaw, which cannot generate net work in a cycle.
- Violates Newton's laws: internal forces (centrifugal/gyroscopic from flywheels) are action-reaction pairs and cannot produce a net external force on the system's center of mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim references 'light electromagnetic propulsion' and 'luminescent foil lift generation module' but provides no description of an energy input, conversion process, or power source.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a 'light electromagnetic' propulsion/lift system with no identifiable energy source or physical mechanism. Generating net lift or thrust without expelling reaction mass or interacting with an external field violates conservation of momentum, making it a perpetual motion claim of the first kind.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable energy source or input for propulsion.
- No mechanism described to explain how 'luminescent foil' generates lift or thrust in a vacuum or atmosphere without expelling reaction mass.
- Claim implies creation of lift (a force doing work) without any clear energy accounting or reaction, violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient Earth's magnetic field and electrical energy to establish and maintain the superconducting current loop.
AI Physics Analysis
The claimed device violates fundamental conservation laws. The Lorentz force from Earth's uniform magnetic field cannot produce a net force on a closed current loop, regardless of shielding. Any force on one segment is balanced by forces on other segments, so the apparatus cannot generate sustained lift without expelling reaction mass or interacting with a field gradient.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law: The claimed net upward force on the apparatus has no corresponding reaction force on another object, implying momentum generation from nothing.
- Misapplication of Lorentz force: The magnetic force on a current-carrying wire in a uniform field is perpendicular to both field and current, but the net force on a closed loop in a uniform magnetic field is zero (F = I∮(dl × B) = 0 for uniform B).
- Shielding one portion does not create a net force; it only changes the local magnetic field acting on that segment. The force on the shielded segment is not simply 'canceled'—it is transferred to the shield itself.
- The system attempts to create a unidirectional force (lift) from a conservative force (magnetic Lorentz force), which is impossible for a closed current loop in a static, uniform magnetic field.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
The only explicit energy source is the motor spinning the rotor. The claim suggests the rotor converts centrifugal forces into net thrust, implying an internal energy conversion within the rotating frame.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate net thrust in a vacuum by converting centrifugal forces within a spinning rotor, which is impossible. In a closed system, internal forces (like those between magnets and masses on the rotor) cancel out and cannot produce a net external force on the vehicle, violating conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Centrifugal force is an inertial (fictitious) force in a rotating reference frame and cannot perform net work on the system's center of mass.
- A rotor in a vacuum with no external medium (air, water) cannot generate net thrust from its own rotation alone; this violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
- The system appears to be a closed mechanical system where the only energy input is used to overcome bearing friction and internal forces, which cannot produce net external propulsion.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
Claimed Energy Source
Internal high voltage DC power system (electrical input). Claims to use ambient atmospheric gas as a working fluid, but the described mechanism suggests it attempts to create a propulsive force without a true reaction mass or external energy gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce directional thrust with no moving parts by creating internal pressure differences, but this violates Newton's Third Law as it provides no net expulsion of reaction mass. The described electrostatic and magnetic interactions would create internal forces that cancel out, resulting in zero net thrust for a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction): The device describes creating a directional force by repelling ions and generating fluid flow around itself, but provides no net expulsion of mass/momentum from the system boundary to generate net thrust
- Violates conservation of momentum: The claimed mechanism (repelling ions to create a low-pressure cavity, then using magnetic fields to move those ions around the device) results in internal momentum circulation, not net momentum change of the device
- Electrostatic repulsion in a conductive medium (atmosphere) is severely limited by Debye shielding and would not create a sustained macroscopic pressure differential as described.
- The magnetic field cannot 'capture' neutral gas molecules or create a net directional force on ions without an accompanying electric field (E×B drift requires perpendicular fields and results in closed drift, not net propulsion).
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
Claimed Energy Source
External electrical or mechanical energy input to rotate the masses and move them along the rotor arms.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal momentum management system. While moving masses against centrifugal forces requires energy, the net force on the system's center of mass from internal forces is always zero. No net thrust can be generated without expelling propellant, violating conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to generate net thrust (impulse) in space without expelling reaction mass.
- Assumes internal centrifugal forces can be manipulated to produce a net external force on the system's center of mass.
- Violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum for a closed system.
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical/mechanical input from the actuating means (e.g., electromagnetic coil) driving the oscillation of the impact member.
AI Physics Analysis
The system is an internal mass actuator attempting to generate net propulsion without expelling reaction mass. This violates conservation of momentum, as internal forces cannot accelerate a system's center of mass. The damping mechanism does not circumvent this fundamental law.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed momentum generation violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction).
- System attempts to create net momentum from internal forces in an isolated system.
- Damping zone cannot selectively inhibit momentum conversion; momentum is always conserved in the system center-of-mass frame.
- Shock waves are internal stress waves; their propagation and damping cannot produce net thrust on a closed system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions pulsed DC currents, plasma acceleration, and microwaves, but no coherent energy accounting for the claimed teleportation/instantaneous travel.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a mechanism for instantaneous space travel via 'dimensional channels' and quantum teleportation, which fundamentally violates relativity, causality, and known quantum mechanics. It misapplies real physics concepts without a coherent energy or force mechanism, placing it firmly in the realm of pseudoscience.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'teleportation' and creation of a 'weak dimensional channel' via electromagnetic fields without a physical mechanism.
- Asserts that electromagnetic excitation can 'cause gravity'—a profound misunderstanding of general relativity (gravity is geometry, not an EM effect).
- Proposes creating a 'virtual flight body' linked to distant particles for spontaneous reconstruction, misapplying quantum entanglement (which cannot transmit information faster than light).
- Uses terms like 'tunnel effects' and 'polarized backscattering' for steering/control over cosmic distances in a hand-wavy, non-quantitative way.
- Suggests generating a 'visible flight body' via wave interference at precise coordinates, ignoring the immense energy and coherence requirements for macroscopic object creation.
PATTERN B: Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms (instanta
PATTERN C: Technical obfuscation (mixes real terms—quantum e
PATTERN A: Incomplete energy accounting (no mention of the e
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be 'binding energy' released from the spatial superposition/overlap of charged particles (positrons/protons) and uncharged neutrons. This is not a recognized energy source in physics.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a fundamental violation of energy conservation by proposing that simply bringing subatomic particles together releases vast 'binding energy' without a defined reaction or input, and misuses quantum mechanical terms. It describes no real physical process and instead invents a new, impossible interaction.
Specific Physics Issues
- No known physical interaction releases net energy from simply overlapping or superposing a neutron and a proton/positron.
- The described 'spatial superposition' is vague and does not correspond to any known energy-releasing nuclear reaction (e.g., fusion, fission, annihilation).
- The claim that overlapping neutral particles 'creates charge' violates charge conservation.
- Applying wave concepts like wavelength and phase to massive particles like neutrons and protons in this context is physically nonsensical for energy generation.
- The system lacks a defined input energy to initiate or sustain the purported process.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
No identifiable energy source is described. The claim implies a force is generated without any input energy or reaction force.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim explicitly states a force is created 'without the counterforce' (ohne die Gegenkraft), which is a direct violation of Newton's Third Law and conservation of momentum. Creating a force to counteract gravity without any energy input or reaction violates fundamental physics principles.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction pairs)
- Violates conservation of momentum
- Claims to generate force without any energy input or gradient
- Implies creation of net momentum from nothing
- Claims 'without energy losses' while performing work against gravity
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input (from solar cells, batteries, or reactors) used to heat a circulating gas in a closed-loop tube system.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a closed thermodynamic cycle using electrical energy to heat and cool a gas internally. It claims the resulting internal pressure and velocity changes generate a net thrust without expelling any reaction mass, which directly violates the conservation of momentum. No internal process in a closed system can produce a net external force.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims net thrust without expelling propellant (violates conservation of momentum).
- Describes a closed-cycle thermodynamic process where heat is added and then rejected to space, but claims the resulting velocity/impulse changes produce a 'free thrust force'.
- Implies the working gas acts as 'impulse mass' but is not consumed, attempting to circumvent Newton's third law.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to generate thrust and electrical power from 'deformation of vacuum field' and 'redistribution of quantum density of vacuum medium' via rotating electromagnetic fields, with no identifiable external energy input besides possibly initial electrical power to create fields.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a reactionless spacecraft drive that generates its own power, violating conservation of momentum (no expelled propellant) and conservation of energy (self-powering operation). It uses vague quantum and vacuum field terminology to obfuscate the lack of a legitimate physical mechanism for net force generation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum: Claims net thrust in vacuum with no expelled reaction mass.
- Violates conservation of energy: Claims to generate electrical power for its own operation from the thrust mechanism itself (self-powering).
- Invokes undefined pseudoscientific concepts: 'quantum density of vacuum medium', 'deformation of vacuum field' as sources of net force.
- No reaction mass: A spacecraft propulsion system requires expelling mass to achieve thrust (Newton's 3rd law).
- Perpetual motion claim: Implied closed-loop energy generation from the created thrust/acceleration.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Only explicitly stated source is an electrical power source providing rapidly changing voltages to electrodes.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce net thrust (a change in momentum) using only internal electric fields and dielectrics with no external reaction mass or momentum sink. This is a direct violation of conservation of momentum, a cornerstone of classical physics, making it a form of reactionless propulsion, which is impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- No mechanism for momentum exchange with an external reaction mass or field is described or implied.
- Thrust is claimed to result solely from internal electric field shaping and dielectric interactions, violating Newton's third law/conservation of momentum.
- The claim of 'thrust resulting from non-linear electric field paths' is not a recognized physical principle for generating net force in a closed system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
The rotational kinetic energy of the driven body. The input energy is the work required to spin the body and to cyclically move the masses radially against centripetal forces.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to convert rotation into linear thrust using internal moving masses. This is physically impossible as it violates Newton's laws of motion; internal forces cannot produce a net force on the system's center of mass. The described 'directed disbalance' is an internal force whose net external effect is zero.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law: The system describes generating a net linear force (thrust) on the body from purely internal motions, which is impossible for a closed system. The 'directed disbalance' is an internal force whose reaction forces act on ot
- Misapplies centrifugal force: Centrifugal force is a fictitious, inward-directed force in the rotating frame. It cannot create a net external thrust on the system. The vector sum of all internal centrifugal/reaction forces is zero in an inertial fram
- Incomplete energy accounting: Claims 'high efficiency' but ignores the work needed to move masses radially in a rotating frame, which will have significant losses and cannot produce a net external force without an external reaction mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Ambiguous. Primary sources appear to be electrical input and chemical fuel combustion. However, the claims of 'anti-gravity effects' and 'graviton generation' suggest an implied, unaccounted-for energy source from manipulating fundamental forces.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims describe a reactionless drive system that purports to reduce inertial mass and generate thrust in space using electromagnetic fields alone, directly violating conservation of momentum. The use of technical terms like 'gravitons' and 'anti-gravity fields' obfuscates the core violation: producing net propulsion without expelling reaction mass.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'anti-gravity effects' and reduction of vehicle weight in the direction of motion without a reaction mass or identifiable external energy gradient.
- Describes generation of 'gravitons' from electron-positron pair interactions to produce acceleration 'without large mass losses', violating conservation of momentum.
- Proposes creating net thrust in space via 'high-frequency directed electromagnetic fields' and 'anti-gravity fields' without expelling propellant, a clear reactionless drive violation.
- Mixes speculative particle physics (graviton generation/alignment) with propulsion in a manner inconsistent with established physics and conservation laws.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied electrical input to power LEDs and control circuitry, but the claimed primary lifting force (gravitational shock waves) has no identifiable, quantifiable energy source or coupling mechanism.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to achieve levitation by generating 'gravitational shock waves' through a speculative and physically implausible conversion of light in spiral waveguides. This violates conservation of momentum (action-reaction) and misapplies concepts from general relativity and electromagnetism, placing it firmly in the realm of perpetual motion.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims generation of 'gravitational shock waves' via electromagnetic acceleration in optical waveguides, which has no basis in established physics (General Relativity).
- Asserts conversion of light (735nm to 185nm) into gravitational waves, a process with infinitesimal efficiency requiring astronomical energy densities not achievable with LEDs.
- Proposes a reactionless drive by emitting gravitational waves toward the planetary surface to achieve lift, violating conservation of momentum (no equal and opposite reaction mass/field).
- Describes a system that ostensibly creates a net force (lift) without expelling a propellant or interacting with a discernible external field, constituting a perpetual motion machine of the first kind.
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
C - Technical Obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent mentions electrical power to LEDs and a microprocessor, but the claimed primary energy for levitation is supposedly generated from converting light into 'gravitational shock waves' through a spiral waveguide structure, with no identifiable external energy gradient or fuel.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to achieve levitation without an atmosphere by generating 'gravitational shock waves' through a spiral array of LEDs, converting light into gravitational forces. This violates conservation of momentum (no reaction mass) and misrepresents fundamental physics, as gravitational waves cannot be produced or harnessed in this manner. The energy conversion described is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum: Claims to generate net thrust/levitation by sending 'gravitational shock waves' to the planetary surface without a propellant or reaction mass.
- Misuses fundamental physics terms: 'Gravitational shock waves' are not a recognized phenomenon producible by LEDs or electromagnetic waves; gravitational waves require immense, asymmetric accelerating masses (e.g., black holes) and are quadrupole in
- Violates energy accounting: Converts electrical energy to light, then claims to transform light wavelength from 735nm to 185nm via a passive structure to 'accelerate' it into gravitational waves, which is physically nonsensical. No valid energy conve
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to electromagnets (implied). No external reaction mass or environmental gradient is utilized.
AI Physics Analysis
The described device is a classic reactionless drive. Accelerating a mass in a closed loop creates only internal forces that sum to zero, providing no net thrust to the vehicle. It violates conservation of momentum, a cornerstone of classical physics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction). Internal forces within a closed system cannot produce net thrust.
- No external momentum sink. Accelerating propellant in a loop creates equal and opposite internal forces that cancel out.
- Claims 'reusing propellant' is equivalent to a reactionless drive, which is impossible for net propulsion in a vacuum.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The system appears to use electrical input to power ultraviolet LEDs (or to energize spiral conductors) with the claimed intent to interact with gravitational waves from the cockpit's mass to generate 'electromagnetic lift momentum'. No ambient energy gradient (e.g., thermal, radiative) is identified as a legitimate input to perform the lift work.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a levitation system that purports to generate lift by creating an interaction between manipulated electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves, a process with no basis in established physics. It uses correct terminology (e.g., electromagnetic wavelengths, gravitational waves) in a nonsensical, obfuscating manner to suggest an impossible energy conversion for anti-gravity propulsion.
Specific Physics Issues
- Proposes interaction between electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves to produce lift, a coupling not supported by known physics and with no mechanism for momentum/energy transfer.
- Claims 'potentiation' of electromagnetic lift momentum via progressive shortening of UV wavelengths (89nm to 12nm) along a spiral, with no physically coherent mechanism for how this generates net upward force.
- Describes 'almost insulation-less' spiral conductors where electromagnetic waves 'swirl' to interact with gravity, suggesting a perpetual-motion-like system where internal energy recirculation is mistaken for net work output against gravity.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from the high voltage source. The claim implies a net thrust force (and thus net work) is generated solely from this electrical input, without reaction mass or an external field gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a net thrust force from an internal high-voltage capacitor, violating conservation of momentum. In a vacuum, it is a form of reactionless drive, which is impossible. Any measured force in air is from ion wind, which requires ambient fluid and is not a novel propulsion mechanism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum). A closed system cannot generate a net internal force to propel itself.
- No identified external interaction (e.g., with ambient plasma, air, or electromagnetic fields) to provide the required momentum exchange.
- The described geometry is an asymmetric capacitor, which in a vacuum would at most produce a negligible ion wind if gas is present, not a scalable thrust from electrical input alone.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms: Claims to extra
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the induction motor (implicit) and possibly thermal energy for the temperature control systems. The claimed primary lift force is purported to come from the interaction of the disc's magnetic field with the Earth's magnetic field.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate lift via magnetic repulsion with Earth's static field, which is impossible as it provides no reaction mass or external gradient to push against, violating conservation of momentum. The addition of unrelated technical details (temperature zones, disc composition) obfuscates the core physical impossibility.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed lift mechanism violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. A magnetic interaction with a static field (Earth's) cannot produce a net force on a closed system.
- No thermodynamic gradient or energy source is identified to explain the conversion of rotational energy into sustained vertical lift against gravity.
- The temperature differential claims (cooling periphery, heating center) are irrelevant to the proposed magnetic lift and suggest obfuscation.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The system appears to be a closed-loop gas system with compressors and turbines, implying electrical energy input to run these components. The gas is continuously recirculated from a pressure chamber (11) through thrust nozzles, then recollected, recompressed, and returned to the chamber.
AI Physics Analysis
This patent describes a spacecraft propulsion system that recirculates gas internally to create thrust, violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. No external reaction mass is ejected, so net acceleration of the spacecraft is impossible regardless of internal fluid dynamics or energy input.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) for a closed system. The described device is an internal system with no external mass ejection; net thrust cannot be generated.
- Violates conservation of momentum. Thrust requires expulsion of reaction mass relative to the vehicle. Recapturing and reusing the same mass internally results in zero net momentum change.
- Energy source for continuous operation is ambiguous. Electrical power runs compressors/turbines, but this only circulates internal fluid, not providing net propulsive momentum.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct engineering
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim describes a 'cold gas engine' with cooling and heating phases, but provides no explicit external energy input. The implied energy source appears to be internal thermal manipulation without an external gradient or fuel.
AI Physics Analysis
The proposed drive system claims to function 'without contact with the outside world' using only internal cooling and heating phases to run a cold gas engine. This describes a closed system attempting to create its own usable temperature gradient cyclically, which directly violates both the conservation of energy and the laws of thermodynamics, as it requires no net energy input to produce work output.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates the First Law (Energy Conservation): No identifiable net energy input to produce continuous work output.
- Violates the Second Law: Describes a cyclic process of cooling and heating to drive an engine, implying the creation of a usable temperature gradient from an initially isothermal system without external work input, which is impossible.
- The 'cold gas engine' would require a pre-existing pressure or temperature gradient to produce work; the described cooling/heating aggregates would themselves require more energy input than the engine could extract.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the field generators (coils/conductors). The claim implies a net propulsive force is generated from the interaction of their own time-varying electromagnetic fields.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a system of rigidly coupled electromagnetic field generators pulsed in sequence to produce a directed force. Since the generators are part of the same rigid system and interact only with each other's fields, any internal forces sum to zero, producing no net acceleration for the system's center of mass. This violates conservation of momentum and energy.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) for a closed system. The described force on generator B from generator A's field is an internal force; the equal and opposite reaction force on generator A (or its field source) would cancel any net momen
- No external momentum sink or asymmetric interaction with an external field/medium is described. The system appears to be an attempt at a reactionless drive using only internal electromagnetic interactions.
- Energy accounting is incomplete. The electrical work input is the only clear source. Any claimed net thrust would imply creation of kinetic energy from internal forces, violating conservation of energy and momentum.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The 'means for moving' the body provides the initial mechanical input energy, but the claim implies this generates an additional 'accelerating force' in another direction, suggesting energy output exceeding the input.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a system where internal motion and electric polarization allegedly generate a new accelerating force. This violates Newton's laws of motion, as internal forces cannot produce net acceleration of an isolated system's center of mass, and implies the creation of energy from nothing.
Specific Physics Issues
- No mechanism provided for how accelerated electrons interact with a gravitational field to produce a net force.
- Violates Newton's third law (action-reaction); a net internal force cannot produce net acceleration of the system's center of mass.
- Implies energy creation: a force in a new direction doing work would increase total kinetic energy without an identifiable external energy source.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim describes using controlled magnetic interactions between rotating magnet-equipped rotors to generate linear force, implying the output mechanical work comes from magnetic forces alone, with no identified external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate linear force via controlled magnetic interactions between rotating magnetized rotors. This describes a mechanism that, if intended to produce net work cyclically, violates the first law of thermodynamics by having no identifiable external energy input to compensate for energy extracted as work. It is a classic magnetic perpetual motion claim.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation: Generating net linear force (work) from permanent magnets alone extracts energy from a conservative potential field, offering no continuous energy source.
- No entropy sink or thermodynamic gradient identified: The system uses magnetic interactions in a cyclical manner with no apparent input gradient to drive net motion.
- Implies a mechanism to create net work from internal magnetic forces without an external energy supply, characteristic of a perpetual motion machine of the first kind.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING: Claims force gener
Claimed Energy Source
A reactor provides initial electrical energy to accelerate masses electromagnetically within a closed system. Some energy is claimed to be recovered via 'Energierückführungen' (energy feedback).
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a reactionless drive, claiming a spacecraft can propel itself by internally accelerating and colliding masses without ejecting anything. This directly violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. No arrangement of internal collisions in a closed system can produce a net change in the system's center-of-mass momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum for a closed system. Net momentum change of the spacecraft must be zero if no mass is ejected and all interactions are internal.
- Claims the impulse in one direction (from m1) is greater than the residual impulse in the opposite direction (from m2/m3/etc.), which is impossible for a system with no external interaction.
- Confuses energy dissipation (into deformation/heat) with momentum cancellation. Dissipating kinetic energy does not negate the momentum imparted to the system.
- Proposes a reactionless drive. A closed system cannot generate a net thrust through internal motions and collisions alone.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Ambiguous. Claims include: 1) Chemical energy from combustion of fuels, and 2) Electrostatic energy from charging the vehicle to several MV, with the suggestion of 'recharging' in space from ambient electrostatic sources. The primary violation concerns the second source.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a vehicle propelled partly by ejecting captured ambient electrons. This is a clear violation of Newton's Third Law (conservation of momentum), as you cannot gain net thrust by manipulating ambient particles you did not initially carry. The implied 'recharging' in space also suggests a violation of energy conservation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim 4 describes 'capturing electrons' and then ejecting them via pointed electrodes to produce thrust, implying a net momentum change for the vehicle without expelling its own reaction mass. This violates Newton's Third Law (conservation of momentu
- The system, as described for space propulsion, suggests creating thrust by expelling ambient charged particles (electrons) that were not part of the vehicle's initial mass-energy inventory. To accelerate these particles, energy must come from the veh
- Claims 2, 3, and 4 imply the vehicle can be recharged in space from ambient electrostatic fields, suggesting a perpetual source of energy for propulsion without an external energy input, which violates energy conservation.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms like '
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input only. The device claims to convert supplied electrical energy into a net thrust via asymmetric radiation pressure inside a resonant cavity.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal, closed electromagnetic system. The forces from photon pressure on opposite walls are equal and opposite, canceling out. To generate net thrust, momentum must be expelled from the system, which this design does not do. It is a form of a reactionless drive, which violates conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum. The described system is a closed electromagnetic cavity; the radiation pressure forces on the end walls are an internal action-reaction pair and sum to zero, producing no net thrust.
- No external reaction mass or momentum sink is identified. Thrust requires expulsion of momentum; the patent describes only internal reflections.
- Apparent mechanism relies on a material-dependent reflection coefficient, but the momentum imparted to the waveguide by the photon gas is independent of the wall material for a closed system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied to be the electrical input to generate the AC electric and magnetic fields. The claimed 'reactive thrust' is presented as a new output not accounted for by standard electromagnetic forces on dipoles.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate propulsion (reactive thrust) by cyclically driving dipoles with alternating electric and magnetic fields. This is a reactionless drive, as it provides no mechanism for momentum exchange with an external propellant or field, directly violating conservation of momentum. The physics described does not yield a net force.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law and momentum conservation. The system describes driving dipoles into cyclic motion, which cannot produce net thrust in a closed system.
- Misapplies the Lorentz force law. The force on a neutral dipole in combined E and B fields averages to zero over a cycle for linear dipoles; no net force is produced normal to both fields.
- The 'field ionization potential limit' condition is irrelevant to thrust generation and appears as technical obfuscation.
- No mechanism for momentum exchange with an external body (e.g., expelled propellant) is described, making it a reactionless drive.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Claims
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes accelerating and decelerating mass to create a 'non-material force beam' that propels the device, but provides no identifiable external energy input. The claimed proportionality between beam intensity and acceleration/deceleration power suggests internal energy conversion, not an external source.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate propulsion by creating a 'non-material force beam' through internal mass acceleration, constituting a reactionless drive that violates conservation of momentum. No external energy source is identified to explain net acceleration of the closed system, making it physically impossible as described.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) by claiming an 'open force system' that accelerates the entire device-mass unit without expelling reaction mass
- Claims creation of a 'non-material' force beam that is both mass-repelling and mass-attracting with no identified field or carrier
- No identifiable external energy source to sustain acceleration against inertial forces
- Proposes 'lossless' acceleration/deceleration using superconductors, but this only reduces losses, does not eliminate the need for reaction mass or external energy for net propulsion
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions electrical input to generate pulsed high-voltage static electricity, but claims to control gravitational acceleration via electromagnetic energy synthesis, implying conversion of electromagnetic energy to counteract gravity without clear external energy input for sustained anti-gravity work.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to control gravitational acceleration by synthesizing electromagnetic energy from pulsed static electricity, which violates fundamental physics principles. There is no known mechanism for electromagnetic fields to directly cancel or control gravitational acceleration without enormous energy densities or reaction mass, and the description uses technical terms in a vague, obfuscating manner that suggests perpetual motion capabilities.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable mechanism for gravity control or cancellation using electromagnetic fields
- Claims 'synthesis of electromagnetic energy' can control gravitational acceleration - violates equivalence principle and general relativity
- Implies creation of a unidirectional force field from static electricity to counteract a conservative force (gravity) without reaction mass/energy source
- No conservation of momentum or energy accounting for the claimed 'free flight in space'
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The text suggests energy is derived from: 1) Impulse discharges into a coil system, 2) Acceleration of electrons via high-voltage grids, 3) Manipulation of cosmic radiation and isotopes to shorten half-lives and induce alpha/beta decay, and 4) Neutralization of Earth's field quadrupoles. No primary, quantifiable external input (e.g., fuel, consistent electrical input, defined thermal gradient) is clearly identified.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates core physics principles by proposing to extract net energy from isotopic decay via externally shortened half-lives and from the Earth's field without a maintained gradient, both thermodynamically impossible. The description is obfuscated with incoherent technical jargon and lacks any complete energy accounting, rendering it a perpetual motion claim.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to shorten radioactive half-lives via magnetic field impulses, violating nuclear decay constant stability under ordinary conditions.
- Describes generating net propulsion/current from 'neutralizing' Earth's field quadrupoles, implying energy extraction from a static potential without a maintained gradient.
- Uses pseudoscientific terminology ('kardanically aligned electromagnetic fields', 'negative-directed quadrupoles in dissonance', 'hussenelectron paths') lacking operational physics definitions.
- Proposes cascading energy processes (excited rings, accelerated electrons, induced decay) with no accounting for input energy required to sustain magnetic fields, high-voltage grids, or isotope excitation.
- Suggests photons are generated from positron/electron spins in a magnetic field, misrepresenting synchrotron radiation which requires kinetic energy input to accelerate the charges.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions solar energy (1962/1966 patent), aluminum smelting electrolysis, and infrasound waves in bedrock to amplify 'Earth orbit vibrations' to support crystal formation. No coherent primary energy input mechanism is described.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes an incoherent assembly of processes with no clear, compliant energy pathway for net propulsion. It attempts to extract useful work (body movement) from ambient 'Earth orbit vibrations' using an undefined amplification mechanism, which violates thermodynamic principles by implying energy extraction from an equilibrium state without a genuine gradient.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable, quantifiable energy input for propulsion
- Concept of amplifying 'Earth orbit vibrations' with infrasound to do work is physically undefined and suggests energy extraction from equilibrium
- Proposes continuous evacuation of gases and replacement with hot nitrogen without accounting for the energy cost of heating/pumping
- Mixes unrelated concepts (aluminum electrolysis, crystal formation, infrasound, orbital vibrations) without a causal physical chain for net thrust
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims involve 'Wandlungsenergie' (transformation energy) generated from superposition of orthogonal electric and magnetic fields, but no identifiable external energy input is specified. Implied energy appears to come from the field configuration itself.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes generating 'transformation energy' and altering spacetime geometry through superposition of electromagnetic fields, but provides no physically coherent mechanism or identifiable energy source. It uses obfuscated terminology to suggest energy creation or spacetime manipulation without respecting conservation laws or established limits of general relativity and electromagnetism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Invokes undefined 'kinetobaric force' and 'altered spacetime geometry' without connection to established physics
- Claims creation of 'transformation energy' from field superposition without identifiable energy input
- Uses pseudo-scientific terminology ('primary vortex fields', 'secondary vortex fields', 'traveling fields') without mathematical or empirical grounding
- No mechanism for energy conservation or entropy accounting
PATTERN B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
PATTERN C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims suggest creating a net force or 'radiation pressure' from high-frequency electromagnetic energy, implying conversion of input electrical energy into a unidirectional thrust or mechanical work without a clear reaction mass or external gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims describe generating a unidirectional force or thrust by manipulating high-frequency electromagnetic fields to create an asymmetry in 'transverse tension' or radiation pressure. This violates the conservation of momentum, as a closed system cannot experience a net internal force. The described mechanism is essentially a reactionless drive, which is impossible under standard physics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates momentum conservation: Claims to generate net thrust/recoil ('Rückstoßkraft') from asymmetrical radiation pressure or energy redirection in a closed system.
- Incomplete energy accounting: Suggests 'Querspannung' (transverse stress/tension) can be manipulated to leave a net force, ignoring that internal electromagnetic stresses in a closed system integrate to zero net force.
- Thermodynamic obfuscation: Uses terms like 'radiation pressure' and 'transverse tension' but proposes extracting net work from an internal electromagnetic field configuration without an external thermodynamic gradient.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied electrical input for electrodes and electromagnets, but claims energy is generated/amplified from particle deceleration and cavity resonators, suggesting an internal energy multiplication process.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate antigravity, controllable gravity waves, and fusion energy from an internal particle accelerator and resonator system, implying net energy creation and forces that violate conservation of momentum and energy. It uses correct-sounding physics terms (cavity resonators, particles, fields) in a nonsensical sequence to obfuscate the lack of a coherent, energy-conserving mechanism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims generation of 'gravity particles' (Schwerkraftteilchen) - a non-standard, undefined concept with no basis in established physics.
- Describes particles giving energy to cavity resonator fields upon deceleration, which could only recover a fraction of input energy, not create new net energy.
- Claims usable fusion energy and gravity wave generation from the same unspecified process, violating energy conservation.
- Proposes antigravity/controllable gravity as an output, which requires interaction with a gravitational field or source, not an internal particle accelerator.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims suggest generating 'negative gravitational waves' or 'gravitons' by manipulating electron orbits in crystals via electromagnetic fields and ultrasonic vibrations, ostensibly to produce thrust from an ambient gravitational field.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates energy conservation and known physics by proposing that reorienting electron orbits within atoms using electromagnetic and ultrasonic stimuli can generate 'negative gravitons' for propulsion, effectively claiming to extract net useful work (thrust) from a system without an identifiable external energy source beyond the input used to manipulate the orbits. The description is a classic example of technical obfuscation using real physics terms to dress up an impossible mechanism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Invokes undefined concepts like 'negative gravitational waves' and 'gravitons' as a propulsion mechanism without a theoretical basis in established physics.
- Claims to rotate electron orbits '180 degrees against the Earth's field' to generate net thrust, implying extraction of net work from a static gravitational potential without an external energy gradient.
- Describes energy generation from atomic electron motion manipulation, suggesting a perpetual motion scheme where internal configuration changes produce net external work.
- Uses technobabble mixing real terms (magnetostriction, eddy currents, Cardan suspension) with pseudoscientific concepts in an incoherent manner.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unspecified. The claim implies energy/work is extracted from manipulating hypothetical 'gravitating dipole fields' of atomic nuclei to create a repulsive gravitational force against Earth, with no identifiable external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce lift or propulsion by creating a repulsive gravitational interaction through alignment of fictional nuclear dipoles, violating the conservation of energy (no energy source for the work done) and the fundamental nature of gravitation. It uses invented physics terminology to describe an impossible mechanism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Postulates 'gravitating dipole fields' of nuclei/particles with no empirical or theoretical basis in established physics.
- Assumes gravitational force can be made repulsive by aligning these fictional dipoles, contradicting the universally attractive nature of gravitation in general relativity.
- No mechanism for energy input to perform the claimed work of lifting a vehicle against gravity.
- Proposes a body of 'liberated' atomic nuclei or neutrons held in a container, which is not a stable, coherent material state and ignores immense nuclear forces.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to charge a dipole and an 'ion seeder' device. Claims to use ambient ions in a dielectric medium (air) to react with the dipole's force lines to produce thrust.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a propulsion device that claims to generate thrust by electrostatically accelerating ambient ions. This violates conservation of momentum, as it attempts to create a net force on a vehicle without ejecting reaction mass or interacting with an external fixed structure. It is a form of reactionless drive, which is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction). The device is described as accelerating ambient ions backward to produce forward thrust, but the ions being accelerated are not part of the device's propellant mass. This is an attempted reactionless dri
- No identifiable external momentum sink. Thrust is allegedly generated by interacting with a stationary ambient medium without ejecting onboard mass or pushing against an external body.
- Incomplete force accounting. The electrostatic forces between the charged device and the ions are internal to the system (device + ions) and cannot produce net momentum change for the center of mass of that closed system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the capacitor system (pulsed voltage). The claim implicitly suggests the system's own changing electric field momentum is the source of net propulsion.
AI Physics Analysis
The invention claims to generate directional propulsion forces solely by applying asymmetric voltage pulses to a capacitor. This violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum, as it describes an internal electromagnetic process that cannot impart a net force to the device's center of mass without ejecting reaction mass or radiation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum for an isolated system. The claimed 'new electromagnetic propulsion mechanism' treats the change in electromagnetic field momentum within the device as generating a net mechanical momentum for the device's center of
- No identifiable external reaction mass or asymmetric radiation pattern to conserve momentum.
- Misapplication of the concept of field momentum. The total momentum (mechanical + electromagnetic) of a closed system is conserved, but internal field changes cannot produce a net force on the system's center of mass without an external interaction.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from a controller/power source.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce directional thrust solely by accelerating electrons internally between capacitor plates. This violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum, as there is no expelled propellant or interaction with an external field to act as a reaction mass. Invoking speculative concepts like a Rindler horizon does not circumvent this fundamental violation.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims net thrust (momentum change) without propellant or external reaction mass, violating conservation of momentum.
- Invokes 'Quantized Inertia' and 'Rindler horizon' without establishing a valid, testable mechanism for momentum exchange with an external body or field.
- Describes a closed system of capacitors and dielectrics; internal electron acceleration cannot produce net thrust on the device.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from the direct current source(s) connected to the electromagnets.
AI Physics Analysis
The system claims to produce a net propulsion force (a net change in momentum of the device) using only internal electromagnetic interactions and a clever timing of currents. This is a direct violation of Newton's third law and the conservation of momentum, making it a form of reactionless drive, which is impossible for a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) by claiming to disable the reactive electromagnetic force.
- Violates conservation of momentum. A net force on a closed system (the common frame) cannot be generated by internal electromagnetic interactions alone.
- The described timing scheme cannot circumvent the fundamental principle that the Lorentz force on coil A due to coil B's field is equal and opposite to the force on coil B's current elements due to coil A's field, when integrated over time and space.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from the controller to accelerate electrons between conductive layers.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce thrust solely by accelerating electrons internally between capacitor plates. This violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum, as no external reaction mass or asymmetric field interaction with an external environment is described to balance the momentum change of the device.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims net thrust (momentum change) from an entirely internal electrical process with no external reaction mass or asymmetric field interaction.
- Invokes 'Rindler horizon distance' without a valid mechanism to convert electron acceleration within a closed capacitor structure into net center-of-mass motion.
- No conservation of momentum pathway identified; internal electron motion cannot produce net thrust on the isolated device.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the coils. The claim implies additional momentum/thrust is generated from the asymmetric magnetic field variation itself, without an external reaction mass or field gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The claimed propulsion system violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. The 'magnetic field moment' is part of the system's total momentum; changing it internally cannot create a net external force on the device. This describes a reactionless drive, which is physically impossible for a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates conservation of momentum: The system is described as closed (coil + its own magnetic field). The 'magnetic field moment' (likely Poynting vector momentum) is internal to the system. A change in internal field momentum cannot produce a net ex
- No identifiable external reaction mass or momentum sink (e.g., expelled plasma, interacting external fields).
- The mechanism confuses internal momentum redistribution with net thrust generation.
- Asymmetric derivative (I·∂I/∂t) is not a physically meaningful driver for net force in a closed system; it describes a power characteristic, not a momentum exchange mechanism.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Claims
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms like '
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The only explicit input is electrical energy from the 'pulse electric discharge system'. The claimed net acceleration mechanism purports to derive propulsive force from manipulating an 'energy shell of quantum fluctuations' without mass ejection.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates fundamental conservation laws, specifically conservation of momentum. It describes an internal, cyclic redistribution of electrons on an object's surface and asserts this creates a net, sustained acceleration without any external reaction mass or field interaction, which is physically impossible for an isolated system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (action-reaction) by claiming net acceleration without ejecting mass or interacting with an external field/medium.
- Invokes 'time dilation and retardation' between electron density and mass density in a manner inconsistent with special/general relativity.
- Proposes 'asymmetric electron surface densities' can create a net force on an isolated object (center-of-mass acceleration) via unspecified interaction with quantum fluctuations.
- Uses undefined, non-standard physics terms ('energy shell of quantum fluctuations', 'time dilated and retarded electron density') without mathematical or empirical foundation.
- Describes a cyclic process that allegedly produces a net directional acceleration from internal charge shuffling, a form of perpetual motion.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from batteries, solar panels, nuclear generators, etc., used to charge capacitors and drive pulse coils.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce a net thrust on a spacecraft without expelling propellant, asserting the reaction momentum is carried by the Poynting vector. This violates conservation of momentum. The Lorentz forces described are internal to the spacecraft; for the craft to accelerate, momentum must be transferred to something external, like expelled propellant or directed radiation, which this patent explicitly denies.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims net unidirectional Lorentz force on a closed system. Lorentz force law (F = q(E + v×B)) describes forces on charges within fields; the equal-and-opposite reaction force is on the field sources, which are internal to the spacecraft. No net mome
- Claims electromagnetic reaction momentum is carried away by Poynting vector fields. The Poynting vector describes energy flux density, not momentum flux. Momentum in electromagnetism is carried by the electromagnetic field stress-energy tensor. For a
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
The motor driving the flanged axis and the initial compressed air/gas supply. The system attempts to recirculate expelled air back to the source.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a closed system that attempts to generate net thrust by internally recirculating air. This violates Newton's laws, specifically conservation of momentum, as a reaction force requires the net expulsion of mass. The description uses correct-sounding mechanical terms to obscure this fundamental flaw.
Specific Physics Issues
- The claim describes a closed, hermetic frame where expelled air is intended to flow back to the source. This implies an attempt to create a reaction force (thrust) without net expulsion of mass, violating Newton's third law and conservation of moment
- The described mechanism suggests the perforated disc is repelled by air expelled against it, but within a closed frame, any internal force is an action-reaction pair that cancels out, producing zero net thrust on the vehicle.
- The system confuses internal fluid dynamics with external propulsion. For steady thrust, propellant must be expelled from the vehicle, not recirculated.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The system's claimed propulsive force is implied to arise from manipulating the spatial distribution of internal masses relative to a gravitational field, without an external reaction mass or identified external energy gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The device describes moving internal masses cyclically to produce a net thrust. This is physically impossible because internal forces cannot propel an isolated system's center of mass; it is a classic 'reactionless drive' concept that violates conservation of momentum. The trajectory of an object in free fall is determined solely by its initial conditions and gravity, not by rearranging its internal parts.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (action-reaction). Internal forces cannot produce a net external force on the center of mass of a system.
- Misinterprets 'gravitational deviation'. Altering the internal mass distribution of a free-falling object does not change its ballistic trajectory; the center of mass still follows a purely gravitational path.
- No mechanism identified to break the conservation of momentum. Cyclic internal motion results in zero net momentum transfer over a complete cycle.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to charge the inner conductor. The claim implies a net force (thrust) arises from the asymmetric dielectric configuration, suggesting the electrical input is converted to a sustained directional force.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal electrostatic assembly. All forces described are internal action-reaction pairs, which cancel out for the entire device. It cannot produce net thrust without violating conservation of momentum, making it a form of reactionless drive, which is physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (momentum conservation). The described electrostatic configuration is internal to the device; any force on the inner conductor is balanced by an equal and opposite force on the outer grounded conductor(s), resulting in zer
- Incomplete force accounting. The analysis only considers the force on the charged inner conductor, ignoring the reaction forces on the grounded outer conductors and the dielectric materials.
- Misapplication of electrostatic principles. While an asymmetric field can create a net electrostatic force on the inner conductor relative to the outer conductors, this is an internal stress. For propulsion, the system must expel reaction mass or int
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Vague and undefined. Claims to derive thrust from a 'pressure/density differential in void energy' created by redistributing 'triggering bosons' (undefined) from the electromagnetic spectrum responsible for 'maintaining the average pressure density of the void energy of space.' No clear, quantifiable external energy input is specified.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates fundamental physics by requiring superluminal travel for massive objects and proposing a momentum-generating mechanism from a homogeneous vacuum with no identifiable external energy source or reaction mass. The terminology is invented and obscures the lack of a physically coherent process.
Specific Physics Issues
- Explicitly claims velocities > c (speed of light in vacuum) for massive objects, violating special relativity.
- Proposes creating a net force (thrust) from an isotropic vacuum/void energy with no initial gradient, violating conservation of momentum.
- Uses undefined, non-standard terms ('triggering boson', 'void energy pressure density') obfuscating the actual energy conversion process.
- Claims to 'negate the effects of Newton's Laws of Motion,' which is a fundamental violation of classical mechanics in an inertial frame.
PATTERN B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
PATTERN C - Technical Obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to generate propulsion from internal pressure differences within a closed system, implying energy input from electromagnetic launchers (coil/rail guns) to shoot iron balls, but the described mechanism suggests the system's net output (propulsion) is intended to exceed or be sustained by this internal recycling.
AI Physics Analysis
The described system is a closed internal mass driver. The momentum imparted to the vehicle when a ball is shot toward one end is canceled when the ball is stopped, returned, or hits the opposite end. This is identical to a person sitting in a car trying to move it by pushing on the dashboard—internal forces cannot produce net acceleration. The claim of sustained propulsion from internal pressure differences violates Newton's laws of motion.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction) for a closed system. Momentum change from an internal mass impacting one wall is canceled when it impacts the opposite wall or is returned, resulting in zero net momentum for the vehicle.
- Claims to generate 'power repeatedly from internal pressure difference' in a closed system, which is a form of perpetual motion. No external energy gradient or reaction mass is identified to provide net thrust.
- Confuses internal forces (pressure, collisions) with external propulsion. A closed system cannot provide net thrust to itself by manipulating internal components.
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
A - Incomplete Energy Accounting
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical power supply only. No external ambient energy source (e.g., solar, thermal gradient, ambient EM field) is described as an input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal electromagnetic system with no external reaction mass or asymmetric external field interaction. It therefore cannot generate net thrust on its enclosure, violating conservation of momentum. The claims confuse efficient internal force generation with the production of net propulsive force.
Specific Physics Issues
- No mechanism for net momentum generation in a closed system. Internal electromagnetic forces between fixed coils are equal and opposite (Newton's 3rd Law), resulting in zero net thrust.
- Claims of 'propulsive force' without interaction with an external reaction mass or field (e.g., propellant, photons, planetary magnetic field).
- The description of 'signal phase delay' and 'medium' to 'reduce propagation velocity' does not circumvent conservation of momentum.
- High efficiency in generating internal forces is irrelevant to producing net thrust on the vehicle.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct EM terminolo
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the control unit and field generators. Claims imply an additional, unaccounted-for source of momentum from the internal electromagnetic field interactions.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to be a 'closed-system' propulsion generator, meaning it produces a net force on itself without expelling any propellant. This is a direct violation of conservation of momentum. The described internal electromagnetic interactions cannot create a net force on the system's center of mass.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims a 'closed-system propulsion' generating a 'non-null force' without expelling reaction mass, violating Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
- Describes using internal, time-delayed electromagnetic interactions to produce a net force on the system's center of mass, which is impossible for a closed system with only internal forces.
- Energy accounting is incomplete; electrical input energy is converted to field energy and heat, but the claimed net thrust implies momentum creation from nothing.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions stored cryogenic electric energy and combustion of fuels, but these are described as enabling a system with 'near 100%' efficiency and 'unlimited pressure ratios'.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim directly violates the second law of thermodynamics by asserting near-100% efficiency for a heat engine and uses a barrage of misapplied technical terms to obfuscate this fundamental violation. No physical mechanism can achieve the described performance.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'absolute maximum efficiency, near 100%' for a heat engine, violating Carnot limit.
- Claims 'unlimited pressure ratios' which is physically impossible due to material and thermodynamic constraints.
- Claims 'equal jet exit temperature with intake air temperature' while also claiming maximum power and efficiency—this contradicts the necessity of a temperature gradient for useful work in a heat engine.
- Uses technically sounding but nonsensical or misapplied terms (e.g., 'total endothermic, hyperbaric, adiabatic, and stoichiometric', 'Supreme Paul-Carnot Maximum Absolute Efficiency Cycle').
- Proposes a single device for all environments (air, naval, space) with 'zero infrared signature' and maximum efficiency, which is a thermodynamic impossibility.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to generate the standing electromagnetic wave within the cavity.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a resonant cavity with an internal standing wave can produce a net force on itself. This is a reactionless drive, which violates conservation of momentum. No mechanism (e.g., directed photon emission, interaction with external fields) is provided to balance the momentum change, making it physically impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed net unidirectional force on a closed system violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
- No external reaction mass or asymmetric radiation pressure is described to justify a net thrust.
- System appears to be an internal, resonant electromagnetic field with no mechanism for net momentum transfer to the cavity's center of mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from onboard power sources for each electromagnet. No external or ambient energy source is described.
AI Physics Analysis
The system attempts to generate net propulsion using only internal magnetic forces between its components. This is physically impossible, as internal forces cannot produce a net acceleration on the system's center of mass—a direct violation of conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed unidirectional net force from internal, balanced magnetic repulsion violates Newton's Third Law.
- System is entirely internal; forces between inner and outer frames are action-reaction pairs that sum to zero net internal force.
- No mechanism to break symmetry and create a net propulsive force on the entire system without expelling reaction mass or interacting with an external field.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
The only explicit energy input is the motor (10) driving the common shaft for the turbine-pump unit. The device is a closed fluid circuit.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a closed fluid system driven by a motor. It claims to produce a large net thrust force from internal fluid motion alone, which is impossible as internal forces in a closed system cancel out, providing no net external thrust. This directly violates Newton's laws of motion.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to generate a net thrust force P=(1/2)ρπω²r⁴ from a closed internal fluid loop, implying momentum creation.
- Describes eliminating an 'antagonistic force' on part of the pump, suggesting a belief in circumventing Newton's third law within a closed system.
- Proposes using the generated thrust for propulsion or to drive machinery, implying net energy/work output greater than motor input.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to electromagnets (explicit). Implicitly claims to generate net thrust/motion without a corresponding reaction, implying energy from nowhere.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim of 'reactionless motion' that produces thrust without an equal and opposite reaction is a direct and fundamental violation of the conservation of linear momentum, a cornerstone of classical and modern physics. The description uses physics-like terms ('space-time impulse response') obfuscating a mechanism that is impossible under known physical laws.
Specific Physics Issues
- Direct violation of Newton's Third Law (conservation of momentum).
- Claims 'reactionless thrust' which violates conservation of linear momentum.
- Claims thrust is produced perpendicular to the forces, which does not circumvent momentum conservation.
- Vague mechanism ('space-time impulse response') with no connection to established physics.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient quantum vacuum fluctuations (zero-point energy). The device claims to extract a net, directional force (thrust) from this background.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a device that generates propulsive thrust from the quantum vacuum (Casimir force), which violates conservation of momentum. The Casimir force is a conservative, equilibrium force between objects and cannot be harnessed for net directional propulsion in free space.
Specific Physics Issues
- The Casimir force is conservative and arises from a pressure difference; it does not provide a net, time-averaged, directional thrust in a vacuum.
- The described geometry (angled plates) cannot produce a sustained, net lateral force from the quantum vacuum; any lateral component would be part of a closed-loop equilibrium force, not a propulsive gradient.
- The claim violates momentum conservation: generating net momentum in one direction from the isotropic quantum vacuum is impossible without an equal reaction elsewhere.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from onboard power sources (batteries or other) for each electromagnet.
AI Physics Analysis
The described system uses internal magnetic repulsion between its own components. Since magnetic forces are internal to the system, they create equal and opposite forces that cancel out, resulting in zero net momentum change. This is a classic reactionless drive claim that violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- System describes internal magnetic repulsion forces between components (inner and outer frames) of the same device. These are internal action-reaction pairs that cannot produce net propulsion (violation of Newton's third law and conservation of momen
- No external working fluid, expelled mass, or asymmetric interaction with an external field is described to generate a net thrust.
- Claim that a system with 'no moving parts' can produce linear propulsion via internal magnetic forces is fundamentally flawed.
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the electronic circuit and charging transistors. The claim implicitly suggests the 'medium' (ether/vacuum/air) provides a reaction force without a corresponding expulsion of mass or momentum.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal charge-sequencing system with no mechanism to push against an external medium or expel reaction mass. It cannot generate net thrust in a vacuum or atmosphere, violating conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable reaction mass or momentum sink. The system describes only internal charge redistribution on a disc.
- Claims 'propulsion' and 'reaction with a medium' but provides no mechanism for net momentum exchange with an external medium.
- Violates Newton's third law (action-reaction) and conservation of momentum for a closed system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The text mentions propellant-producing engines (e.g., jet, ion, nuclear) as possible components, but the core claim centers on generating thrust by trapping propellant pressure against a levitating mass inside the vehicle's structure, implying thrust can be generated 'without the ejection of propellant'.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent's core claim of generating thrust 'without the ejection of propellant' by trapping pressure against an internal levitating mass is a direct violation of Newton's laws of motion. Internal forces cannot produce net thrust on a vehicle. The inclusion of conventional propellant-ejecting engines does not redeem the fundamental violation in the alternative claimed mode.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction). Thrust requires ejection of momentum; internal pressure forces cancel out within a closed system.
- Confuses internal forces with net external force. Trapped propellant pressure exerts equal and opposite forces on the vehicle structure, resulting in zero net thrust.
- Incomplete energy accounting for 'self-supporting' levitating mass. If it generates its own repelling force internally, this is a perpetual motion/actionless propulsion claim.
- Ambiguous mechanism. The description mixes legitimate propulsion concepts (ejecting propellant) with an impossible one (thrust from internal pressure alone), obfuscating the violation.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct terms (prope
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from onboard generators (high-voltage and high-current). No ambient or environmental energy source is identified or utilized in the described mechanism.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates fundamental conservation laws, specifically the conservation of momentum, by proposing a closed electromagnetic system that generates net thrust without expelling reaction mass or interacting with an external field. It further invokes scientifically undefined concepts like 'hyperspace energy' and 'wormholes' to explain the purported mass reduction and lift, placing it firmly in the realm of pseudoscience.
Specific Physics Issues
- Invokes undefined 'negative energy' without physical mechanism or source
- Postulates 'wormholes to hyperspace' and 'hyperspace energy flow' with no basis in established physics
- Claims generation of net lift force (upward momentum) from a closed system of electromagnetic fields and emitted photons, violating momentum conservation
- Misapplies quantum field theory concepts (e.g., 'negative radial pressure cancels positive radial pressure of the photon') in a classical macroscopic context incorrectly
- Describes a system where internal energy conversion (electrical to electromagnetic/photo) allegedly reduces the system's effective mass and creates lift without external reaction mass or environmental interaction
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim suggests gravity can be used 'as motive power' in lieu of electromagnetic force, implying the extraction of usable work from a gravitational field without an explicit, identified external energy input to sustain the process.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims propose fundamental revisions to established physics (general relativity, quantum mechanics) that are internally inconsistent and contradict empirical evidence. The core promise of using gravity 'as motive power' suggests extracting net work from a static potential, which violates energy conservation unless coupled to an explicit, depleting energy source.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to derive a 'linear equation of gravity field' from Maxwell's equations, which contradicts the established non-linear nature of Einstein's field equations.
- Proposes 'super light speed Lorentz transformation', violating the foundational postulate of special relativity.
- Asserts gravity wave is 'a kind of electromagnetic wave', conflating fundamentally different interactions (spin-2 vs. spin-1).
- Claims to enable 'instantaneous coordinate transformation' to change a gravity field to zero-gravity, suggesting a violation of local energy-momentum conservation and the equivalence principle.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the capacitor and coil. Claims of 'Mach effect' mass fluctuations imply an attempt to circumvent Newton's third law by using internal energy to generate net momentum.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce a net thrust using only internal electrical energy and electromagnetic fields, with no external reaction mass. This is a direct violation of the conservation of momentum, a cornerstone of physics. The 'Mach effect' mechanism cited is not an established or accepted physical phenomenon.
Specific Physics Issues
- Proposes generating net thrust (momentum change) without ejecting reaction mass, violating conservation of momentum.
- Relies on unproven and theoretically unsupported 'Mach effect' mass fluctuations.
- No credible mechanism provided to convert internal electrical energy into net center-of-mass motion of the device in free space.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied to be electrical input to charge panels and rotate the hull, but the claimed lift force is described as arising from internal field interactions without an external reaction mass or environmental gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a net lift force (thrust) solely through internal electromagnetic fields and rotations, violating conservation of momentum. It is a form of reactionless drive, which is impossible without expelling a reaction mass or interacting with an external field.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed force (magnetic moment × gradient of magnetic field) is an internal force; Newton's third law requires an external interaction to produce net thrust.
- No identifiable external energy source or momentum sink. The system is a closed electromagnetic assembly.
- Description confuses and misapplies concepts (electric dipole moment, magnetic moment, field gradients) without a coherent mechanism for net momentum transfer to the craft.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent mentions 'any source of energy' for rotation, but the claimed 'lift' or 'self-action force' is described as arising from internal pressure differences within a sealed, pressurized chamber, implying a net internal force generation.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a net force ('lift' or 'self-action force') on a mobile object through purely internal manipulation of a gas within a sealed chamber. This is a direct violation of Newton's laws of motion, specifically the conservation of momentum. An object cannot propel itself by internal forces alone; it must expel mass externally to generate net thrust.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims a 'maximum difference' in gas pressure on upper/lower surfaces to produce 'lift' or 'self-action force' from a completely internal, sealed system. This violates Newton's third law; a net internal force cannot accelerate the system's center of
- Invokes an undefined 'self-action principle of a solid-fluid body' to justify generating a net force from internal motions alone.
- The device is described as a closed system (hermetically sealed generator chamber). Internal forces, regardless of complexity, sum to zero for the system as a whole.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to two motors. No external or environmental energy source is claimed or implied.
AI Physics Analysis
The device attempts to generate net directional thrust solely through internal moving masses. This is physically impossible for an isolated system, as internal forces cannot produce a net external force on the system's center of mass, violating conservation of linear momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Centrifugal force is an internal, reaction force within a rotating system. It cannot produce a net external thrust on a closed system.
- The device is an internal mechanism. The net force vector on the device's center of mass, when averaged over a cycle, will be zero.
- Claims 'propellantless propulsion' by directing internal forces, which violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum for an isolated system.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from the high-voltage source.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a net thrust force from an asymmetrical capacitor powered only by electricity, with no expulsion of mass or interaction with an external field. This violates conservation of momentum, a cornerstone of classical physics, as internal electrostatic forces within a closed system cannot produce a net force on its center of mass.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed thrust force has no identified reaction mass or external field to provide momentum conservation.
- System is described as a closed capacitor module; any electrostatic forces are internal and cancel out, producing no net thrust on the center of mass.
- No mechanism is described to convert electrical energy into directed kinetic energy without expelling a propellant or interacting with an external field.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The description mentions ingesting atmospheric air, gas stored under pressure, and using magnetic fields, but the primary claimed thrust mechanism (force applied to a rolling wheel's edge from a fixed point on the vehicle body) appears to be an internal reaction that cannot produce net external thrust.
AI Physics Analysis
The core thrust mechanism is physically impossible because it attempts to propel the vehicle by applying a force between two of its own internal components (the body and the rolling wheel). This violates conservation of momentum, as there is no external reaction mass or field to push against to generate net thrust. The vehicle cannot 'roll' in air or space using this internal force alone.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's 3rd Law (action-reaction) for propulsion. The force applied to the rolling wheel from a fixed point on the vehicle is an internal force within the closed system (vehicle + its wheels). It cannot produce a net external force to accel
- Confuses the analogy of a car wheel. A car wheel pushes against the external road (an external reaction force), not against another part of the car itself.
- Angular momentum conservation is addressed with a counter-rotating wheel, but linear momentum conservation for the claimed thrust mechanism is violated.
- Claimed use of magnetic fields for interplanetary flight via 'T-shaped telescopic devices... superconductor bobbins' is vague and suggests an unworkable reactionless propulsion concept.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims to generate gravitational waves and energy from molecular dissociation/recombination, but no coherent energy input accounting is provided. The electron beam provides some input energy, but the claimed outputs (gravitational waves, net energy) vastly exceed any plausible input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a process using invented terminology and physically nonsensical steps (e.g., molecular 'annihilation' into a directed gravitational pulse) to claim generation of gravitational waves and energy. It violates fundamental physics by proposing a mechanism for gravitational wave generation that is many orders of magnitude too weak and by implying energy generation without a credible source.
Specific Physics Issues
- Gravitational waves require quadrupole or higher mass moments changing with extreme acceleration; molecular processes are astronomically too weak.
- "Zerstrahlen" (annihilation) of molecules is not a real physical process; molecules don't annihilate.
- "Gravitationspuls" is not a standard or coherently defined phenomenon.
- No mechanism linking molecular spin, magnetic fields, and gravitational wave generation.
- Claim of generating energy via a "Nuklearantrieb" (nuclear drive) using this process is completely disconnected from the described steps.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims energy is released from the 'overlay' or 'superposition' of elementary particles with mass and charge, implying a novel binding energy mechanism not recognized in standard physics.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates fundamental physics by proposing that simply bringing mass and charge together releases usable net energy without an external source, which contradicts conservation of energy. It uses correct-sounding terms like 'binding energy' and 'elementary particles' in a vague, incorrect manner to describe an impossible energy creation process.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates energy conservation by proposing energy release from particle 'overlay' without an external energy input or defined potential gradient.
- Misuses terms like 'binding energy' and 'superposition' in a non-standard, undefined way.
- Proposes a perpetual motion scheme: extracting net work from a system (particle interactions) without consuming fuel or an external energy source.
- No identifiable thermodynamic cycle or entropy sink.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions 'force field' creation via ionizer windings and interaction with working body, but no primary energy input is specified. Implies reversal of thrust/drag asymmetry without external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to reverse thrust/drag relationships without changing the direction of working fluid flow, which would violate conservation of momentum. The description uses obfuscating terminology like 'force fields' and ionizers without specifying an energy source, suggesting an attempt to create net motion from an equilibrium system.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable external energy source for claimed 'thrust reversal'
- Implies asymmetric force generation from symmetric fluid flow without energy input
- Uses vague 'force field' terminology without clear electromagnetic or mechanical mechanism
- Claims reversal of drag/thrust relationship violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum
B - Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms
C - Technical obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be 'gravitational induction energy' generated by motion, spin, oscillation, vibration, or radioactive injection of a 'gravitational inductor' at specific speeds/frequencies/wavelengths.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims a vehicle propelled by 'gravitational induction energy,' which violates the conservation of energy. Extracting net propulsive work from a gravitational field via internal motion alone is impossible without an external energy source or gradient, making this a classic perpetual motion claim.
Specific Physics Issues
- No known physical mechanism for 'gravitational induction' to provide net usable energy for propulsion.
- Gravity is a conservative force; no net energy can be extracted from a gravitational field alone by cyclic motion within it (e.g., orbit).
- The description is functionally equivalent to a perpetual motion machine of the first kind, claiming to generate propulsive energy from an unspecified internal process.
B - Thermodynamically Impossible Mechanisms
C - Technical Obfuscation
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to energize electromagnets, plus mechanical energy to spin the tubular structure and overcome friction/air resistance.
AI Physics Analysis
The system attempts to create a net propulsive force using only internal magnetic interactions within a rotating apparatus, violating Newton's third law. The description misuses concepts like centrifugal force and incorrectly claims one half of an action-reaction force pair can be canceled or made not to act on the system, which is physically impossible for a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (action-reaction). The claim that force on electromagnet (1) pushes the base forward while force on electromagnet (2) does not put mechanical energy into the base backwards is impossible. Magnetic forces are internal to th
- Misunderstands centrifugal force as a source of propulsion or a weight to be 'lost'. Centrifugal force is frame-dependent and not an external force that can be harnessed for net thrust.
- System appears to be a closed mechanical/magnetic system with no external reaction mass or asymmetric external field interaction to produce net thrust.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The text describes a mechanism where a high-density or magnetic fluid is accelerated rotationally and then linearly converted to impart momentum to the system, suggesting an attempt to generate net work from internal cyclic motion without an identified external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The described mechanism attempts to generate propulsion or work through internal cyclic conversion of motion (rotational to linear and back) without identifying any external energy source. This constitutes a perpetual motion scheme, as it violates the first law of thermodynamics (energy conservation) by implying net work can be extracted from a closed cyclic process.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable external energy source is specified
- Describes a cyclic process (rotational to linear conversion and return) that claims to impart the 'entire momentum to the system', implying net work output from internal motions
- Violates conservation of energy - a closed cyclic process cannot produce net work without an external energy input
- Uses obfuscating technical language ('peristrophic action and reaction', 'linear in an electrodynamic manner') without clear physical meaning
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The description suggests a dual inertial system with counter-rotating masses arranged in a '0' shape, implying energy might be claimed to come from internal inertial interactions without an external gradient.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a closed mechanical system with counter-rotating masses arranged in mirror-image configurations, claiming continuous anti-symmetric motion. This violates Newton's laws and energy conservation because internal forces in a closed system cannot produce net work output without an external energy source.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable external energy input described
- Claims of continuous anti-symmetric motion imply perpetual motion from internal forces only
- System appears to be a closed mechanical assembly with no connection to an energy reservoir
- Mirror-image arrangement suggests attempt to cancel net momentum while extracting work
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent mentions a power module, power supplies, and capacitor banks, implying electrical input from an external source. However, the core operating principle suggests the generation of 'extremely brief and powerful' field pulses that are somehow 'detached' from their source to produce a net force on the device's own structure.
AI Physics Analysis
The core claim violates fundamental conservation laws. The proposed method of 'detaching' a field pulse to exert a net force on the motor's own structure is impossible, as it would create momentum from nothing. The use of advanced terminology (UHF/SHF bands) obscures a mechanism that is essentially a reactionless drive, which is prohibited by Newton's laws.
Specific Physics Issues
- Proposes generating a force by 'detaching' a field pulse from its source and then interacting with it, which violates Newton's third law (action-reaction) and momentum conservation. A system cannot generate a net internal force on its own center of m
- The description is a physical obfuscation; fields are not independent entities that can be 'detached' to create momentum. The force between an emitter and a target within the same rigid support structure is an internal force and cannot produce net pr
- The claimed mechanism bypasses the need for an explicit external energy input to do net work, implying creation of momentum/energy from an internal configuration.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from an external power source (pulses of high voltage).
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a net thrust on itself in a vacuum using only internal electromagnetic forces. This is a direct violation of Newton's Third Law and the conservation of momentum, as there is no expelled reaction mass or interaction with an external field to balance the momentum change of the device.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed thrust generation is independent of environment, including vacuum, violating Newton's Third Law (conservation of momentum).
- No reaction mass or external field is identified to provide the necessary momentum exchange.
- Force described is an internal electromagnetic force between two conductors; internal forces cannot produce net thrust on the device as a whole.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be from absorbed microwave radiation (photons) by free electrons, which then transfer kinetic energy to ions/plasma. The propulsion is allegedly generated by directing this plasma against an electrostatic field or MHD brake.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to be a reactionless drive, which directly violates the conservation of momentum. The description misuses fundamental physics (photon absorption by free electrons, MHD braking) to obfuscate the fact that no closed system can generate net thrust without expelling propellant. The energy source is external radiation, but momentum conservation is still absolute and violated by the claimed operating principle.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's Third Law (momentum conservation) by claiming 'reactionless' propulsion.
- Misapplies photon momentum/absorption physics: a free electron absorbing a photon gains no net momentum in its rest frame; Compton scattering redistributes momentum, not creates a unidirectional net thrust.
- Ignores system boundaries: The microwave emitter (and its power source) is part of the closed system. Any momentum imparted to electrons by photons is equal and opposite to the momentum lost by the photon source.
- MHD braking extracts energy from plasma, but for net thrust, the expelled plasma must carry momentum away. The description suggests creating thrust internally without expelling reaction mass.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to generate the electromagnetic wave and to power the current-carrying conductor.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to produce a net thrust on a space vehicle by interacting with its own emitted electromagnetic field, asserting the field is 'detached' and thus provides no cancelling reaction. This directly violates Newton's third law and the conservation of momentum, as momentum cannot be created from nothing within a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims thrust (net momentum change of the vehicle) without an equal and opposite reaction on another mass/field. This violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum.
- The 'detached field' concept is misapplied; momentum carried by an electromagnetic wave is imparted to the source upon emission (radiation pressure reaction force). Interaction with a conductor would alter the field's momentum, with the net force on
- Proposes a closed system (vehicle + its own generated fields) producing net internal thrust, which is impossible.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Extract
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied to be from 'manipulation of the vacuum' via electromagnetic fields, but no identifiable external energy input (e.g., fuel, electrical grid, ambient gradient) is specified. The system is described as propelling itself using its own field sources.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a propulsion and energy system that ostensibly extracts momentum and energy from the quantum vacuum without an external energy input or reaction mass, directly violating conservation of momentum and energy. The terminology is borrowed from physics but applied in a way inconsistent with established theory.
Specific Physics Issues
- Proposes a 'mass repelling force' from opposing EM fields without a reaction mass or external energy gradient, violating conservation of momentum.
- Claims of altering radioactive decay rates and energy production via vacuum 'engineering' lack a defined thermodynamic mechanism.
- Uses terminology like 'longitudinal electrodynamic waves' in vacuum, which are not supported by standard Maxwell's equations (they are evanescent or require a medium).
- No accounting for the energy required to create and sustain the proposed vacuum perturbations.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Attempt
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The description mentions a high voltage source and a connection to ground, implying electrical input from an onboard power system. However, the mechanism for generating net propulsive force from internal electromagnetic interactions without expelling reaction mass is not a valid energy source for propulsion.
AI Physics Analysis
The described system attempts to use internal electromagnetic interactions to create net propulsion, which violates the conservation of momentum. No clear, external reaction mass or momentum sink is identified, making it a form of reactionless drive, which is physically impossible for a closed system.
Specific Physics Issues
- Violates Newton's third law (conservation of momentum). A closed system with internal electromagnetic forces cannot produce a net external force or acceleration on its center of mass.
- Incomplete energy accounting for propulsion. The system appears to be an 'action-at-a-distance' drive attempting to create thrust without a propellant, which is impossible for a vehicle in free space.
- Misapplication of the Euler-Lagrange equation. This is a framework for deriving equations of motion, not a source of new forces that circumvent momentum conservation.
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied energy from sodium-22 decay (beta+) and electron gun electrical input. No coherent mechanism for generating gravitational waves or warp propulsion is described.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a particle collider but provides no physically coherent link between positron-electron collisions and the generation of usable gravitational waves, let alone warp propulsion. It violates known physics by implying a tabletop experiment can produce gravitational waves of sufficient magnitude for propulsion while ignoring the astronomical energy scales and momentum conservation required.
Specific Physics Issues
- No mechanism linking positron-electron annihilation to generation of gravitational waves
- Gravitational waves require quadrupole mass accelerations of enormous energy scales, not achievable with tabletop particle sources
- No description of how generated waves (if any) would produce 'warp' propulsion
- Warp drive concepts (Alcubierre) require exotic negative energy densities, not provided by this setup
- Cooling to 6K irrelevant to positron production from Na-22 decay
PATTERN C: Technical obfuscation - uses correct terms (gravi
PATTERN B: Thermodynamically impossible mechanism - claims p
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions electrical power supply and ionized atmospheres, but the primary claimed mechanism (creating mass-energy density gradients for warp propulsion) lacks a coherent, identifiable energy input that could produce the described spacetime effects.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claims violate established physics by proposing a mechanism for warp drive and FTL travel using electromagnetic fields in an atmosphere, which is incapable of generating the extreme spacetime curvature required. It uses correct terminology (mass-energy density gradients, reference frame) in a fundamentally incorrect and obfuscating way, conflating fluid dynamics wakes with general relativistic effects.
Specific Physics Issues
- Proposes creating spacetime curvature (mass-energy density gradients) for 'warp propulsion' using electromagnetic fields in an atmosphere, which is many orders of magnitude insufficient in energy scale.
- Confuses aerodynamic/plasma wake effects (low pressure regions) with general relativistic spacetime curvature.
- Claims faster-than-light travel via 'inflation, expansion and contraction of space-time' with no mechanism to generate the required negative energy densities or violate the null energy condition.
- Mixes disparate concepts (warp drives, plasma propulsion, photonic propulsion) without a consistent physical model.
B
C
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Claims 'double and faithful atomic power with water' but provides no coherent mechanism. Mentions 'closed electrolysis organized by quantum mechanics and quantum gravity' which is nonsensical in this context.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claim is physically incoherent, using scientific terminology incorrectly without describing any real energy source or conversion process. It appears to suggest extracting 'atomic power' from water in a closed system, which would violate energy conservation if it claims to produce net useful work without an external energy input.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable energy conversion process
- Uses scientific terms incoherently ('quantum gravity', 'closed electrolysis')
- No thermodynamic cycle or energy source specified
- Claim implies energy generation from water without an external energy gradient
- Text appears garbled/nonsensical ('ganz natürlich weil das Universum ein Zufall ist')
C
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied inputs: electrical energy for rotation, high voltage generator, cooling for superconductors, and the positron emitter's radioactive source. No clear mechanism for generating the claimed gravitational-modifying force from these inputs.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a force or modify gravity using a combination of rotating superconducting layers, positron emission, and counter-rotating fields, but provides no physically valid mechanism linking these components to the claimed effect. It violates fundamental principles of general relativity (the source of gravity is mass-energy-momentum stress, not such configurations) and conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identified mechanism linking positron emission, superconductivity, rotation, and counter-rotating fields to gravitational modification (violates general relativity without proposed coupling).
- Positron annihilation with electrons in the superconducting layer would produce gamma rays, not a coherent force or gravitational field effect.
- Claims 'modifying the gravitational effect' implies creating or manipulating spacetime curvature, which requires energy densities comparable to stellar masses, not achievable in a lab-scale rotating device.
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Propose
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent mentions a rotor in a rotating magnetic field, implying electrical input, but the core claim of achieving >7.9 km/s peripheral velocity for propulsion is disconnected from any identifiable power source or energy conversion mechanism.
AI Physics Analysis
The device confuses orbital mechanics with aerodynamics. Spinning a rotor at orbital speed inside a chamber does not create propulsion for flight; it's a non-sequitur that violates no conservation law directly but demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of physics. The claim is physically incoherent rather than energetically impossible per se.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed peripheral velocity (≥7.9 km/s) is Earth's orbital velocity, irrelevant to aerodynamic propulsion or lift generation.
- No mechanism described to convert high-speed rotor rotation into net thrust or lift for a flying device.
- A rotor in a low-pressure chamber experiences drag; no explanation for overcoming this or for how rotational motion translates to translational flight.
- The rotating magnetic field would require substantial electrical energy input not accounted for in the performance claim.
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Uses correct physics term
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be controlled deuterium-tritium fusion, with energy from mass conversion via E=mc². Secondary nuclear reactor for cooling and tritium production.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent's core energy source (fusion) is physically possible, but the described mechanism is based on a nonsensical model of nuclear structure and charge. The overall concept is built upon this invalid foundation and ignores well-established relativistic and engineering constraints, rendering the proposed vehicle and mission profile physically unworkable as described.
Specific Physics Issues
- Fundamental misunderstanding of nuclear physics and charge (claims electric charge is 'reciprocal time', mass is 'reciprocal space')
- Proposes a fusion mechanism based on incorrect, non-standard nuclear models
- Ignores colossal engineering challenges of relativistic travel (e.g., interstellar medium, time dilation, energy required for 1g acceleration to near-c)
- Assumes a simplistic, steady 1g acceleration profile to near-light speed without addressing mass increase or energy scaling
- Scramjet claim for using atmospheric nitrogen as propellant/oxidizer is chemically nonsensical (nitrogen is largely inert under those conditions)
PATTERN C: Technical obfuscation - Uses correct terms (fusio
PATTERN B: Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms - While f
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from generators (9,10) powers a circuit with antennas. The claim implicitly suggests ambient air is the working fluid/propellant, but no other explicit energy source is described.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes an electrical antenna system but provides no physically valid mechanism for converting the input electrical energy into directed gas flow (thrust) with high efficiency. The language is obfuscated, implying a novel propulsion effect without addressing fundamental conservation of momentum and energy, making it a thermodynamic violation.
Specific Physics Issues
- No coherent physical mechanism for gas flow generation is provided. 'Electric field changing point-to-point as a square' is a geometric description, not an energy/momentum transfer mechanism.
- The system appears to be an electrical circuit/antenna setup. To generate a net gas flow (thrust), it must transfer momentum to air molecules. The description lacks any identifiable process (e.g., corona wind, ion drift, acoustic actuation, thermal e
- Claims of 'reflection-free' connection and hyperbolic shaping are circuit/field optimizations that do not circumvent the need for an energy input sufficient for the kinetic energy and work done by the claimed gas flow.
PATTERN C: Technical Obfuscation. Uses correct terms (antenn
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes LED light guides emitting 185 nm UV light, but no source of energy for propulsion or lift is identified. The system appears to claim that structured light emission itself generates lift without an external energy gradient or reaction mass.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a 'levitation system' using spiraling UV light guides but provides no physically coherent mechanism for generating net lift. Emitting light, regardless of its pattern, cannot produce a sustained force to counteract gravity without ejecting mass or interacting with an external field, violating conservation of momentum. The description is a classic example of technical obfuscation.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable mechanism for net force/thrust generation from emitted light alone (violates conservation of momentum).
- No energy source for sustained lift against gravity is specified.
- 185 nm UV light emission requires electrical input, but the relationship between this light and a lifting force is physically unexplained and appears to be pseudoscientific.
- The description uses technical terms (light wavelength, spirals, frequency) in a context that does not connect to any known principle of aerodynamics, electrodynamics, or photonic propulsion.
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Correct physics terms (wa
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Implies
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The text describes a device with a central electron-emitting 'office', a 'keypad electrode' with a gap, opposing 'hidden electrode pipes', and a 'keypad outer ring' with other 'offices'. It claims to form a gas discharge to extract electrons, but provides no identifiable external energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent text is technically garbled and describes no clear energy input, while implying electron extraction/generation. This is characteristic of obfuscated perpetual motion claims that violate energy conservation by suggesting output without input.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identifiable energy input mechanism described
- Claims electron extraction via gas discharge without explaining what initiates or sustains the discharge (no voltage source mentioned)
- Text is garbled/obfuscated, making technical analysis impossible
- Implies energy generation or electron multiplication without a source
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION
PATTERN A - INCOMPLETE ENERGY ACCOUNTING
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Mentions chemical combustion (jet fuel) and/or nuclear reactor for propulsion, but claims are obfuscated by references to 'negative entropy region' and 'maximum thermodynamic absolute efficiency Paul-Carnot cycle'.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim violates fundamental thermodynamics by misusing entropy concepts and implying unlimited performance. While a combined-cycle engine is possible, the description confuses physical principles, invokes impossible 'negative entropy' operation, and makes vague, superlative claims that contradict conservation of energy and momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- Invokes 'negative entropy region' for air/space operation without defining a thermodynamic sink colder than the system
- Claims 'maximum absolute efficiency' while combining incompatible cycles (Brayton for jets, Carnot for theoretical max)
- Proposes extracting 'unlimited sustainability' and 'unlimited speed in space' without accounting for reaction mass or energy source limits
- Uses 'adiabatic general structure' incorrectly; adiabatic means no heat transfer, incompatible with a combustion/nuclear heat engine
PATTERN C: Technical obfuscation (mixing correct terms incor
PATTERN B: Thermodynamically impossible mechanisms (implied
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. Implied electrical input to charge rotors, power solenoids, and spin rotors, but claims of generating lift force appear disconnected from this input energy.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim constructs a word salad of advanced physics terms without a coherent, mathematically sound mechanism. It attempts to derive propulsion from undefined concepts like 'negative inductance' and wildly misapplies general relativity, resulting in a clear violation of conservation of momentum and established physical law.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incoherent mixing of electromagnetism and general relativity without mathematical or physical justification.
- "Negative surface inductance" is a physically undefined and likely meaningless term.
- Claims of generating spacetime curvature and compression from electromagnetic configurations are grossly exaggerated and violate scale principles (curvature requires planetary-scale mass/energy).
- Proposed force formula (negative inductance gradient × negative spacetime compression × current density² × area²) is dimensionally nonsensical and not derived from established physics.
- No mechanism for converting electromagnetic angular momentum into net linear momentum (lift) without violating Newton's third law.
PATTERN C - TECHNICAL OBFUSCATION: Correct physics terms (ve
PATTERN B - THERMODYNAMICALLY IMPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS: Implies
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The provided text is corrupted/nonsensical and contains no discernible description of an energy source, input, or conversion process.
AI Physics Analysis
The submitted 'patent claim' is not a coherent technical description but appears to be corrupted or intentionally obfuscated text/image data. Since no physical mechanism, energy input, or output can be identified, it is impossible to verify compliance with conservation laws, and the presentation itself violates the fundamental requirement for a clear, analyzable disclosure.
Specific Physics Issues
- No analyzable technical content
- Text appears to be a corrupted or obfuscated patent document image/scan
- Cannot perform energy accounting or thermodynamic analysis due to lack of information
C - Technical Obfuscation: The presentation is garbled, prev
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to induction motor (explicit). Implicit claim of extracting lift energy from Earth's magnetic field interaction.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate aircraft lift via magnetic repulsion between a rotating disc and Earth's magnetic field. This violates Newton's third law (action-reaction) as a static magnetic interaction cannot produce a net external force on the aircraft as a whole. It also misapplies magnetic force concepts, suggesting energy can be extracted from the Earth's field for lift without an equal reaction on the Earth or another external energy input.
Specific Physics Issues
- Magnetic repulsion force is conservative; no net lift can be generated from a static magnetic field interaction without violating Newton's third law (equal and opposite reaction).
- Earth's magnetic field is not an energy source that can be tapped for continuous lift without an external gradient or time-varying change.
- No mechanism described to create a non-conservative, unidirectional force from rotating a ferromagnetic disc in a static field.
- Claim confuses magnetic torque (which would act on the disc's rotation) with a net translational lift force.
B
C
Claimed Energy Source
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AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
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AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 99% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 98% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 85% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 98% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent was flagged as a physics violation with 95% confidence. The claimed mechanism appears to violate fundamental physics principles.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the in-pipe heaters (4) and the liquefaction system (6) and return-pumping circuit (7). The working fluid is recycled, so no external propellant is consumed.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a closed internal system, so for net thrust, it must eject mass. It re-condenses and recycles its working fluid, implying no net mass ejection. The electrical energy input is used to create pressure waves, but the momentum of the vehicle must sum to zero over a full cycle unless mass is expelled. The description obscures this key point, making the claimed propulsion mechanism highly questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting for the liquefaction/condensation process, which is highly energy-intensive.
- Ambiguous net thrust calculation: The system is a closed cycle, so momentum must be conserved internally. The 'transient uncompensated impulse' claim is suspect without a detailed force analysis on the entire vehicle.
- No quantitative efficiency or performance comparison to thermodynamic limits for the heat engine or heat pump cycles involved.
Claimed Energy Source
Fluid pressure from an external source (e.g., pump, turbine, propeller). The device is described as a passive element placed at the output of an external force device.
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be a complex fluid manifold intended to be placed downstream of a turbine or pump. While it might alter flow patterns, its claims of 'passive impulse capture' and functioning as a reactive thrust element without moving parts are physically vague. It does not explicitly violate conservation laws, but the description lacks a clear, plausible mechanism for generating net useful work beyond what is provided by the external pressure source.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'passive reversal' and 'impulse capture' with only stationary parts, implying energy extraction or thrust generation without moving components.
- Vague mechanism: Describes chambers, buffer panels, and reverse tubes but provides no clear physical principle for how net reactive thrust or impulse is generated from a steady or reversing flow.
- Potential confusion between redirecting momentum (which creates a reaction force on the device) and passively 'capturing' or multiplying impulse from an external source.
Claimed Energy Source
Fluid pressure from an external prime mover (turbine, propeller, pump) provides the input energy. The device claims to passively reverse fluid flow and capture its impulse to enhance the efficiency of the prime mover.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a passive flow attachment claiming to double the energy efficiency of a turbine or pump by reversing flow and capturing impulse. While the described geometry might alter local flow dynamics, the claim of significantly enhanced system efficiency without a clear secondary energy source or mechanism to overcome thermodynamic losses is highly questionable and suggests incomplete energy accounting.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims 'doubling of energy efficiency' without specifying thermodynamic basis
- Describes a passive, static attachment that purportedly enhances a system's output without an identifiable secondary energy input or work extraction mechanism
- Vague on how 'flow reversal' and 'impulse capture' lead to net energy gain for the primary system
- Implies energy multiplication (output > input) without accounting for all energy inputs and losses
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical power source for cathode emission and potential difference between anode and cathode. The claimed force is generated via interaction between the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field of the circulating electron current.
AI Physics Analysis
The apparatus describes an internal electron circulation within a magnetic field. While electrical energy is clearly input to emit and accelerate electrons, the claimed generation of a net force on the apparatus as a whole is highly questionable because the electron-magnet interactions are internal forces; for the housing to experience a net force, momentum must be expelled from the system (e.g., via emitted radiation or particles), which is not described.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim suggests net kinetic energy transfer to the apparatus (force generation) from an internal electron current interacting with its own confining magnetic field. This describes an internal momentum exchange, not a net external force on a closed sys
- No clear mechanism for how this internal electron deflection produces a net, sustained force on the apparatus housing without violating Newton's third law (action-reaction pairs are internal).
- The description resembles a crossed-field (E×B) electron drift or magnetron configuration, which can create circulating currents but not a net propulsive force on its own container in a vacuum.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to create the electric field (across anode/cathode) and to power the electromagnet. The claimed net force is ostensibly generated from this input energy.
AI Physics Analysis
The device claims to generate a force using electrical and magnetic fields, but the physics is vague and the energy accounting is incomplete. It does not explicitly violate conservation laws, but the unspecified mechanism and focus on force rather than work output raise significant questions about its thermodynamic validity.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete force/energy accounting: The claim describes a 'net force' but does not specify the reaction force or the system's momentum conservation. A force is not an energy output; work done by the force requires motion and consumes energy. The pate
- Ambiguous mechanism: The interaction of a modulated magnetic field and an electric field with 'directionally aligned molecules' to produce a unidirectional force is not a standard known electromechanical effect (e.g., Lorentz force requires charge mo
- No thermodynamic limit comparison: While not a heat engine, the efficiency of converting electrical energy to mechanical work via this unspecified mechanism is unaddressed and could implicitly exceed 100% if not properly accounted.
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient thermal energy (kinetic energy of diffusing particles) and possibly an externally applied body force (e.g., electric field) as mentioned in the abstract. No primary driven input (e.g., pump, pressure gradient) is explicitly defined in the claims.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a geometric structure for filtration based on asymmetric diffusion. The physics is questionable because a passive, unchanging structure cannot sustainably create a net particle flux from an equilibrium state without an explicit energy input to maintain a gradient. The mention of an external force in the abstract suggests an energy source, but the claimed apparatus does not integrally include it.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims describe a passive geometric structure intended to create a preferential diffusion direction. This implies a net particle flux or separation without an explicit maintained gradient (concentration, pressure, temperature, or potential), which co
- The mechanism relies on asymmetric scattering in a channel with non-uniform cross-section. For a passive system in thermal equilibrium, detailed balance requires zero net flux. A sustained directional flux requires an energy input to break time-rever
- The abstract mentions an 'externally applied body force,' but the core claims (1-10) describe only the geometric structure, making the energy source ambiguous.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to electromagnetic coils that accelerate particles. The patent does not specify the electrical source, but implies it is an external power supply.
AI Physics Analysis
The device describes electromagnetically accelerating particles in a loop to displace air and create thrust. While not explicitly violating conservation of energy, it presents a questionable momentum accounting problem: a closed-loop recirculation of particles typically results in zero net momentum transfer to the device. For net thrust, the system must act as a pump, expelling the air medium outward, but the recirculation claim obscures the net momentum balance.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting for the particle recirculation system. The energy required to decelerate and redirect particles back to the inlet is not addressed.
- No efficiency analysis or comparison to thermodynamic limits for the overall thrust generation process.
- The claim that recirculating particles generate directed thrust via medium displacement is a closed internal momentum system; net external thrust requires net expulsion of mass or momentum exchange with an external field.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy from an external voltage source, stored in capacitors, then converted to magnetic fields and discharge currents.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal electromagnetic system. While the Lorentz force calculations may be correct locally, the net force on the entire spacecraft is zero, as the forces are internal action-reaction pairs. Momentum cannot be created from nothing; expelling photons (Poynting vector) requires an open system and results in negligible thrust compared to the claimed electromagnetic forces.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claimed 'unidirectional Lorentz force' without a corresponding reaction mass violates Newton's third law. The claim that 'reaction momentum is carried away by Poynting Vector electromagnetic fields' is insufficient; radiation carries energy and momen
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The device appears to be a fluid impulse/reaction system where an external power device (pump, turbine, propeller) creates pressurized fluid flow. The energy ultimately comes from whatever powers that external device, but the patent language suggests the device itself might generate additional reactive thrust or impulse from internal flow redirection.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a fluid flow redirection system powered by an external pump or turbine. While the geometry might optimize reactive thrust or impulse transfer (like a specialized nozzle or thrust reverser), the patent language is vague and suggests unsubstantiated benefits without a complete energy balance. It does not explicitly violate conservation laws but uses obfuscated claims that require scrutiny.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The claim describes redirecting pressurized fluid through a 180-degree bend into an impulse chamber with buffer panels and outlets. While this could create a reactive force (like a water hammer or jet reaction), the pate
- Ambiguous performance claim: The abstract mentions use in 'fully enclosed transport systems... providing full control over their emissions,' which implies a novel propulsion benefit, but no quantitative efficiency or COP is given to compare against t
- Vague mechanism: The 'reverse connection via an external power drive' (claim 3) is poorly defined. It's unclear if this is a feedback loop, a control mechanism, or something meant to extract extra work.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to semiconductor lasers (laser diodes) that ablate an energetic material tape, with chemical energy stored in the tape providing reaction mass for thrust.
AI Physics Analysis
This describes a laser ablation micro-thruster using chemical energy stored in a consumable tape. While the basic physics of laser ablation propulsion is valid, the claims of omnidirectional thrust with low mass/volume are questionable without clear accounting of the reaction mass (the ablated material). The patent obscures that the tape is essentially a solid propellant, making this a chemical rocket with laser ignition, not a revolutionary propulsion method.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: Chemical energy from the 'energetic material tape' is a consumable propellant, not accounted as primary energy input
- Claimed 'omnidirectional thrust' with low mass/volume contradicts conservation of momentum - reaction mass must be expelled
- No quantitative performance metrics provided to assess efficiency or compare to thermodynamic limits
- Vague description of how laser ablation produces directional thrust from multiple nozzles
Claimed Energy Source
Thermionic fission cells (presumably radioisotope thermoelectric generators) convert nuclear decay heat to electricity. This electricity powers the electron injector and linear accelerator.
AI Physics Analysis
The core concept—using nuclear-powered electricity to accelerate electrons for propulsion—is physically valid. However, the inclusion of an unexplained 'electromagnetic scoop coil' as a power or electron source introduces vague, potentially non-conservative elements that require scrutiny and clarification.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim 8 mentions an 'electromagnetic scoop coil providing electrons' with no explanation of its energy source or mechanism, suggesting possible ambient energy harvesting.
- The abstract mentions the scoop coil 'for power', which is vague and could imply energy-from-nothing.
- The propulsion claim (reaction force from accelerating electrons) is physically sound, but the overall device description mixes clear components with ambiguous ones.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from low-voltage power supply for heating and high-voltage pulsed source for acceleration. Working substance is solid silver electrolyte with mobile silver ions.
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be an electrostatic ion thruster variant using solid silver electrolyte emitters. While not explicitly violating conservation laws, it makes unsubstantiated comparative claims about ion density and lacks complete energy accounting for the full propulsion system cycle.
Specific Physics Issues
- No clear mechanism for ion generation without consumption of emitter material
- Claims higher ion density than gas-phase ion sources without quantified comparison
- Vague about energy conversion efficiency and thrust performance
- Solid electrolyte behavior under high electric fields and heating not explained
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical current source (explicit), potential ambient magnetic field energy (implicit). The claimed thrust requires an external magnetic field, which is an implicit energy source not accounted for in the system's own energy input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be a specialized electromagnet configuration claiming to produce net thrust from an external magnetic field. While the shielding might create local field asymmetry, generating net force on the apparatus alone in a uniform external field typically violates Newton's third law unless momentum is exchanged with the field source. The energy for thrust ultimately comes from the external field system, which is not part of the apparatus's accounted energy input.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The 'non-zero net force' implies work output, but the energy input to create/maintain the external magnetic field is not considered.
- Ambiguous conservation check: Force generation from a uniform external B-field interacting with a closed current loop typically sums to zero (Lorentz force on a closed loop in uniform field is zero). The patent claims asymmetry via shielding, but doe
- Superconducting shield's role in breaking symmetry is physically plausible but the net force claim without reaction on the field source is problematic.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy input to the transmitting means, converted to directed electromagnetic energy (presumably radio/microwave or laser). The receiver on the craft is claimed to convert this intercepted EM energy into kinetic energy via Lorentz forces or plasma heating/expansion.
AI Physics Analysis
The core concept of remote electromagnetic power beaming for propulsion is physically possible in principle, but the patent's claims are muddled with unsupported assertions of extreme performance and unrelated applications. The described mechanism for generating large Lorentz forces remotely is not clearly explained and appears to lack a credible momentum conservation pathway, moving the claim from valid to questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim 3 asserts Lorentz forces 'orders of magnitude greater than photonic pressure' without justification or mechanism. Lorentz forces require electric currents and magnetic fields; the described receiver (ferromagnetic body with capacitive/inductive
- The abstract makes extravagant, unrelated claims (thermonuclear fusion, asteroid deflection) that are not supported by the core propulsion claims, suggesting obfuscation.
- The system's efficiency is not quantified against thermodynamic limits for conversion (electrical → EM radiation → receiver current/heat → kinetic energy). The implied force generation mechanism is vague.
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical energy of hydrocarbon fuel + electrical energy for microwave generation, electron acceleration, and magnetic fields.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes an overly complex hydrocarbon combustion process using microwaves, accelerated electrons, and magnetic fields to 'stimulate' molecular breakdown. While not explicitly violating energy conservation (the fuel and electrical inputs are acknowledged), it employs obfuscating technical jargon without providing a clear thermodynamic advantage over conventional combustion, making its claimed benefits highly questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Extremely complex mechanism described with ambiguous physics terminology (e.g., 'electron-cyclotron resonance mode', 'quasi-optical microwave radiation', 'lavin-like energetic flow of active particles')
- No quantitative efficiency or energy balance provided
- Claims of 'stimulated destruction' and chain-branching reactions intensified by external fields lack clear thermodynamic justification
- Process described seems to add significant electrical energy input to a combustion process, likely reducing net system efficiency
Claimed Energy Source
Explicitly stated: Electrical or mechanical energy input to a motor that drives the rotation of the spiral tube assembly. The device claims to convert this rotational energy into thrust via centrifugal forces acting on an internal fluid.
AI Physics Analysis
The device uses a clear motor input, so it's not a perpetual motion machine. However, its claimed operation as a propulsion system is questionable due to muddled physics: it attempts to generate net thrust by moving fluid internally via centrifugal force, but for a self-contained rotating system in a fluid, this does not create a net external force without an asymmetric interaction with the surrounding medium, which the description conflates with propeller-like action. The energy accounting for net thrust versus input power is incomplete.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting for thrust generation: The claim implies the centrifugal pumping action within the rotating tubes generates a net thrust (propulsive force) greater than the drag losses of rotating the structure in the fluid medium.
- Conceptual confusion between internal flow and net external force: Accelerating fluid centrifugally and ejecting it creates internal flow and momentum change, but for a closed system (the rotating device itself), the net center-of-mass force sums to
- Ambiguous performance claim: The description suggests 'reinforced ejection' and 'additional flow' from the conical shape leads to enhanced thrust, but without a clear mechanism that doesn't simply increase the rotational drag on the motor for a propo
Claimed Energy Source
Primary: Chemical energy from fuel combustion in the combustion chamber. Secondary/Claimed: Electrical generation from coils around the turbine perimeter, which is parasitic extraction from the turbine's mechanical work.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a hybrid engine architecture but is vague on its core energy flows. The proposed on-board electrical generation from turbine coils is not a net energy source but a parasitic loss from the main propulsion stream. While not an explicit violation of conservation laws, the claims are technically ambiguous and suggest performance benefits without clear physical justification or complete energy accounting.
Specific Physics Issues
- Ambiguous energy accounting: Coils generating electricity 'to supply to the jet engine' implies internal power generation, but this power must come from the turbine's shaft work, reducing net thrust/power output unless an external source is specified
- Vague performance claims: 'High propulsion efficiencies over a broader range' is not quantified; unclear if claimed efficiency exceeds thermodynamic limits for a Brayton cycle.
- Technical obfuscation: Mixing 'hypersonic compression ram' (typically a ramjet/scramjet component requiring high speed) with a traditional compressor in a single architecture is physically problematic without clarifying operational regime.
Claimed Energy Source
High-pressure gas (compressed air) generated from wind or hydropower. The device is a linear actuator that converts gas pressure into mechanical motion.
AI Physics Analysis
The described device is essentially a pneumatic linear actuator, which is a valid machine. However, the patent's claims are questionable because they present the actuator as a novel, highly efficient, and ecological propulsion system while obscuring the primary energy source. The real energy input is the work done to compress the air, which comes from conventional renewable sources with their own conversion losses. The patent focuses on the final motion stage while ignoring the upstream energy chain, creating a misleading impression of performance.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The abstract claims 'zero emissions' and 'completely ecological energy transport', but ignores the significant energy input required to generate and compress the high-pressure gas in the first place.
- Misleading efficiency claims: While the linear actuator itself may be efficient, the overall system efficiency is bounded by the efficiency of generating compressed air (wind/hydro → electricity → compressor → storage → actuator). This is far from 10
- Vague performance claims: Mentions 'high speed, low cost, zero emissions effect' without quantitative analysis of the complete energy chain from source to useful work.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical power from an unspecified power source (3406) is used to heat/cool layers in a micro-thruster. The claimed thrust is generated by a thermal gradient in a gas within a sub-micron through-hole.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a control system for an array of speculative micro-thrusters. While the control system itself is an ordinary electrical circuit, the underlying thruster device (NMSET) lacks a clear, physically validated mechanism for generating net thrust from a thermal gradient without violating momentum conservation, placing its fundamental physics in question.
Specific Physics Issues
- The core thruster mechanism (NMSET) is not a standard, physically validated device. Its operation principle is ambiguous.
- Claimed performance limits (thrust per input power) are absent, preventing thermodynamic comparison.
- The description implies extracting net directional momentum (thrust) from a symmetric thermal gradient in a microscopic hole, which may violate momentum conservation unless a detailed non-equilibrium gas dynamics mechanism is provided and validated.
Claimed Energy Source
Battery, ultimately recharged by solar array. The rotating frusto-conical body member is the proposed propulsion mechanism.
AI Physics Analysis
The system describes a spinning cone powered by a battery but provides no physical mechanism for how this rotation generates net thrust in space. A spinning object attached to a vehicle is an internal action; for propulsion, it must expel reaction mass. As described, it attempts to create motion from nothing external, violating conservation of momentum.
Specific Physics Issues
- No described mechanism for converting rotational energy into net translational thrust in space
- System appears to be a spinning rigid body attached to the vehicle, which cannot generate net propulsion in a vacuum via rotation alone (conservation of linear momentum)
- Claims imply propulsion from an internal rotating mass without expulsion of reaction mass, violating Newton's third law for propulsion in space
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The system appears to be a rotational mechanism where an external 'input device' (Claim 7) provides an input force, but the description suggests the goal is to use centrifugal force from rotating masses to generate output torque. The energy source is not explicitly identified and the relationship between input and output is ambiguous.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a mechanical system that cannot produce net output torque without an external energy input. While Claim 7 mentions an input device, the overall framing suggests the centrifugal force is the primary driver, which is physically misleading. The system's viability depends entirely on the external input, not on a novel conversion of centrifugal force.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The system describes converting centrifugal force to torque, but centrifugal force is an inertial reaction force in a rotating frame, not an independent energy source. Net torque on the output axle must come from externa
- Claim 7 introduces an 'input force... independent of the rotational motion,' which is necessary but its role and magnitude relative to the claimed output are undefined, creating risk of 'free energy' implication.
- The abstract and claims focus on the tangential component of centrifugal force creating torque, but in a closed system, the forces required to constrain the rotating masses (e.g., through the connection elements) will create equal and opposite torque
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to create and oscillate plasma ions via an alternating electric field.
AI Physics Analysis
The device describes a plausible electrical plasma oscillator but makes an extraordinary, unsupported leap to gravitational wave generation. While it does not explicitly violate energy conservation (the energy source is clear), the claimed output relies on physics that is not substantiated—the energy required for detectable gravitational waves is many orders of magnitude beyond what such a small-scale plasma system could provide.
Specific Physics Issues
- Gravitational wave generation requires quadrupole mass accelerations of immense magnitude; oscillating plasma ions are astronomically too weak to produce detectable waves.
- No quantitative link between ion oscillation frequency/amplitude and gravitational wave amplitude or energy conversion efficiency.
- Claims about electrode work function and nitrided surfaces are irrelevant to the core gravitational wave generation mechanism.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to create and sustain a plasma, plus electrical energy to drive the high-frequency oscillation of ions via an alternating electric field.
AI Physics Analysis
The device describes a real electrical-to-kinetic energy conversion to oscillate plasma ions, but its core claim of generating gravitational waves is not credible within known physics. The energy and mass scales involved are astronomically insufficient, making the application of the term 'gravitational wave generator' highly misleading.
Specific Physics Issues
- Gravitational wave generation requires a time-varying mass quadrupole moment of enormous magnitude; the energy scale of coherent ion oscillations in a lab plasma is ~40 orders of magnitude too small to produce detectable waves.
- Claim specifies transverse quadrupole characteristic but provides no credible mechanism to achieve the necessary asymmetric, accelerating mass distribution on the required scale.
- Focus on electrode work function and material properties (Claims 7-9) is irrelevant to the core physics challenge of gravitational wave generation.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical energy input to resistive heating elements.
AI Physics Analysis
The system uses electrical heating, so energy conservation is not violated. However, the core claim—that the gas mean temperature can exceed the maximum wall temperature—directly challenges the Second Law of Thermodynamics for passive heat transfer. The described insulation methods can reduce losses but cannot create a temperature inversion where the heated fluid is hotter than its hottest containing surface in steady state.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete thermal accounting: Claims gas can be heated to a higher mean temperature than the maximum wall material temperature, which violates the Second Law for steady-state conduction/convection without a work input.
- Ambiguous mechanism: Relies on 'laminar flow' and a 'relatively thick stationary gas layer' for insulation, but does not explain how this overcomes the thermodynamic limit that a fluid in contact with a cooler wall cannot reach a higher bulk temperat
- Vague quantitative performance claims.
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim references compressed air ('air comprimé') as the working fluid, but the ultimate source of energy to produce that compressed air is not specified. It may be implicitly assumed to come from the aircraft's engines or an onboard compressor.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a propulsion system using compressed air hammer strikes embedded in wings, but fails to account for the primary energy input required to compress the air. While using compressed air for thrust is physically possible, the description is technically vague and omits the critical efficiency calculation, making its claimed performance improvements unverifiable and questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: No specification of the power required to generate the high-pressure air.
- Ambiguous mechanism: 'Frappes coups de bélier' (ram/hammer strikes of compressed air) is not a standard propulsion term; its efficiency and thrust generation mechanism are undefined.
- No thermodynamic analysis: Claim of being 'much stronger' without comparison to the work input to compress the air violates systematic energy balance.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to an induction heating stage, which heats compressed, humidified air.
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be an electrically heated jet or turbine, not a perpetual motion machine, but its description is physically confused. The core issue is the misuse of 'adiabatic' and vague, unsubstantiated efficiency claims that suggest incomplete accounting of all energy inputs (compression, humidification, heating) versus the useful thrust output.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of 'adiabatic drive' while using electrical heating is contradictory; adiabatic implies no heat exchange, but induction heating explicitly adds heat.
- Vague efficiency claim ('besseren Wirkungsgrad') with no reference point or thermodynamic cycle for comparison.
- Unclear how humidification and subsequent acceleration of H2O gas leads to net thrust or work greater than the electrical input energy.
- No accounting for the energy required for air compression and water atomization.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from a vehicle motor to drive a fan with curved blades.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is essentially a motor-driven fan. While it may produce some airflow and minor reaction forces, the claim that it propels a vehicle using 'the force of atmospheric pressure' is misleading physics. Atmospheric pressure is isotropic and cannot produce net thrust without an energy input to create a pressure gradient; the real energy source is the vehicle's motor.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to use 'force of atmospheric pressure' for propulsion, but does not identify a usable energy gradient or explain how net thrust is generated
- Describes creating an internal longitudinal depression (low pressure area), but for net thrust, momentum must be expelled from the system
- Appears to be a ducted fan or centrifugal blower; any thrust would come from electrical work input, not from harvesting atmospheric pressure as a novel energy source
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from the high voltage source; potential ambient energy from the supplied gas (ionization, momentum transfer).
AI Physics Analysis
The device likely produces thrust via ionized gas propulsion (a form of electric propulsion), not from the capacitor asymmetry itself. The patent's framing as an 'asymmetrical capacitor for creating a thrust in a vacuum' is misleading, as the gas supply is essential, making the system non-passive and its efficiency subject to standard propulsion limits.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of thrust in a vacuum is contradicted by the inclusion of a gas supply and shroud, implying the thrust mechanism is not purely electrostatic.
- Incomplete energy accounting: thrust could result from ionized gas propulsion (electrohydrodynamic), but the claim frames it as a capacitor property.
- No quantitative performance comparison to thermodynamic or momentum conservation limits.
Claimed Energy Source
Nuclear fission, electrical acceleration of ions, or chemical combustion - primary energy sources are clearly identified.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent identifies legitimate energy sources (nuclear, electrical, chemical) but proposes an unclear 'thrust conversion' mechanism for stationary power generation without explaining the physics pathway. While not explicitly violating conservation laws due to identified inputs, the proposed application in stationary plants raises fundamental questions about how thrust could be harnessed without reaction mass or momentum exchange with an external body.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague mechanism of 'Schubumwandlung' (thrust conversion) for stationary power generation
- No thermodynamic cycle or energy conversion pathway described
- Unclear how thrust in stationary applications produces net work without violating Newton's third law
- No quantitative efficiency claims to evaluate against thermodynamic limits
Claimed Energy Source
The primary energy input is the rotational mechanical work supplied to the conical rotors (and the attached cylindrical envelope) to centrifugally accelerate the fluid. The device is a fluid propulsion system, not a prime mover.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a type of centrifugal fluid pump/propulsor with an internal screw and diffuser. While the mechanical design might function, the patent contains a significant physics error regarding mass multiplication and makes vague, unevaluated claims about performance superiority without identifying a new energy source or demonstrating how it circumvents the momentum conservation inherent in all propulsion systems.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim 3 suggests the 'inertial mass' of fluid molecules is multiplied by a very large factor due to high rotational speed. This is a fundamental misunderstanding; mass is invariant, while momentum increases with velocity.
- The description implies the internal screw and fixed diffuser can somehow generate a net thrust greater than the reaction forces and drag losses inherent in spinning the system and accelerating the fluid. No mechanism for net gain is provided.
- The claims of enabling very high rotational speeds without sonic-related problems by containing the fluid are technically plausible for containment but ignore immense centrifugal stresses, bearing loads, and the energy cost of achieving such speeds.
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical energy from internal combustion engine (motor de explosión) driving a helical rotor to move air.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a ducted fan/propeller system powered by a conventional internal combustion engine, so it does not violate energy conservation. However, its claims of substantial propulsion help and reduced fuel consumption are vague and unsupported by any described physical principle that would exceed the efficiency limits of a standard propulsive duct. The patent appears to claim aerodynamic benefits via control surfaces as if they were novel propulsive gains.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of 'disminución de consumo del combustible' (fuel consumption reduction) and ability to fly at very low speeds with minimal runway length is presented as an inherent benefit of the duct/shutter design, but no physical mechanism for net efficien
- The description mixes aerodynamic control features (oscillating flaps, shutters for stabilization) with propulsion claims, potentially conflating improved control with improved propulsive efficiency.
- No quantitative performance data or comparison to a baseline system to substantiate the fuel reduction claim.
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical energy from fuel in the primary thrust generating source (e.g., jet engine). The system claims to recover and supplement thrust from the kinetic and pressure energy already present in the exhaust stream.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim is questionable due to technical obfuscation; it uses complex geometric descriptions but lacks a clear, physically valid mechanism for generating net thrust beyond what is provided by the primary engine's fuel. It appears to be an attempt to recover exhaust energy more effectively, but the description is vague on quantitative gains and risks implying over-unity recovery from a fixed energy source.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague mechanism for net energy gain
- No clear thermodynamic limit violation, but claims of 'maximizing thrust and minimizing wasted energy' suggest an efficiency >100% of the primary engine's exhaust energy is implied
- Complex geometry described without a coherent physical principle for generating supplemental thrust beyond redirecting momentum
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The claim mentions 'applied tensile forces' (Zugkräfte) as input, suggesting mechanical work is done on the rotating system. However, the description is too vague to identify if ambient energy or stored energy is also involved.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a rotating system where tensile forces and radial changes convert between kinetic and potential energy. While this is a known mechanical principle, the language is vague and lacks necessary quantitative limits on energy input and output, making it impossible to verify compliance with conservation laws. It raises questions rather than presenting a clear, analyzable mechanism.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague mechanism: 'Radial changes' converting kinetic to potential energy and vice versa is a known concept (e.g., spinning skater pulling arms in), but the claim of enabling 'accelerations of very large magnitude in very short time' lacks quantitativ
- Incomplete energy accounting: No specification of input work vs. output kinetic energy gain. The system could be a mechanical transformer, but efficiency must be <100%.
- Ambiguous claims: The abstract and claims are phrased in a way that could imply energy amplification without a clear source.
Claimed Energy Source
Steam from a primary turbine (implied to be from a nuclear reactor or boiler). The device uses the steam's residual pressure/enthalpy after it has done work in the turbine to spin a rotor and generate thrust via centrifugal pressure differences.
AI Physics Analysis
The device attempts to generate propulsion from spent steam inside a condenser, but it confuses internal centrifugal forces with net external thrust. Since the steam is condensed and recirculated within the vehicle, there is no net expulsion of mass to provide a reaction force, making it incapable of propulsion as described. The energy source is legitimate, but the proposed mechanism for converting it to thrust is physically flawed.
Specific Physics Issues
- Unclear energy accounting for thrust generation. The described thrust from pressure differences on conical disks appears to be an internal reaction force within the rotating system, not a net propulsive force on the vehicle.
- No clear external momentum change. For propulsion, the system must eject mass relative to the vehicle. Condensing the steam inside the vehicle's condenser structure means no net mass ejection.
- Violates Newton's third law for propulsion if the working fluid (steam) is not ultimately expelled from the vehicle. The system is a closed loop within the vehicle.
Claimed Energy Source
External motor to spin the rotor, providing rotational kinetic energy. The claimed thrust is generated by centrifuging fluid (air or contained liquid) through the conical disc stack, creating a pressure differential.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal fluid centrifugal system. While not explicitly claiming over-unity, its description of generating significant, reversible thrust from a closed fluid system is highly questionable due to conservation of momentum. As an open system using ambient air, it could function as an inefficient fan, but the patent language obscures the fundamental energy and momentum accounting.
Specific Physics Issues
- No quantitative performance claim, making thermodynamic limit check impossible.
- Implied claim of generating net thrust from a rotating system interacting with its own contained or ambient fluid is problematic. In a closed system, internal fluid motion cannot produce net external thrust (Newton's 3rd law).
- For an open system using ambient air, it resembles a ducted fan or centrifugal compressor; thrust would come from imparting momentum to the air, which requires work from the rotor. No inherent violation, but efficiency claims are unspecified.
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient air flow (kinetic energy of moving air). The device appears to be an air-driven turbine propulsion system, implying it extracts energy from airflow to rotate a shaft.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes an air-driven propulsion system but fails to specify the primary energy source for creating thrust. The claim of 500% higher rotation speed is a performance metric without a clear thermodynamic or aerodynamic basis, suggesting obfuscation. It is questionable because it could describe a simple turbine (valid) or imply over-unity extraction from ambient air (a violation) depending on the unspecified operating context.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim of '500% higher rotation speed than conventional' is vague and lacks physical justification.
- No specification of the source of the airflow (e.g., forward motion of aircraft, external wind). If intended for aircraft propulsion, it risks being a propulsive system with no net thrust source.
- Incomplete energy accounting: The claim suggests a performance gain without identifying the energy input that enables it. If the airflow is generated by the aircraft's own motion, it's a drag device, not a net thrust producer.
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical energy from combustion of fuel (e.g., H2) and oxidizer (e.g., O2) in a turbomachine, plus potential energy of a stored 'expansion gas' injected into the exhaust.
AI Physics Analysis
The device uses clear chemical energy sources, so it's not an obvious perpetual motion machine. However, its core claimed propulsion mechanism—generating net thrust via centrifugally expelled fluid in a closed loop—violates Newton's third law and conservation of momentum. The sequential use of exhaust is thermodynamically permissible but likely inefficient, and the closed-loop thruster is physically impossible for producing net spacecraft propulsion.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague propulsion mechanism: 'centrifugal propulsion' using fluid expelled perpendicular to rotation axis in a closed chamber is not a standard reaction engine and its net thrust generation is unclear.
- Ambiguous energy flow: Claims about using exhaust from one centrifugal propulsor to drive another sequentially suggest energy recycling without clear accounting for losses.
- Closed-system thrust claim: The third propulsor operating in a 'closed enclosure' with a heavy gas circulating continuously cannot produce net external thrust without expelling reaction mass.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical/optical energy input to the laser system, which then transfers energy to particles via electromagnetic fields.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes using a laser cylinder as a particle accelerator but is technically obfuscated; it uses correct terms (laser, acceleration, electron-volts) without a plausible, detailed physical mechanism. It does not explicitly violate conservation laws, but its vagueness and lack of engineering specifics make it questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim is vague and lacks technical detail on the acceleration mechanism.
- No description of how a 'Zylinder-Laser' functions as a particle accelerator waveguide or cavity.
- Mentions achieving 'higher electron-volts' with a longer path but ignores the need for maintaining accelerating field gradients and phase synchronization.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical or mechanical input to spin the conical rotor, which imparts kinetic energy to a contained fluid (gas or liquid). The claimed thrust is generated by pressure differences on the fixed cones and rotor surfaces.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a fluid pump circulating fluid in a sealed casing. While it can create internal pressure forces, a closed system cannot produce net propulsive thrust (a force on the vehicle exterior) without ejecting mass. The claim of being an independent propulsor is physically problematic without expelling the working fluid.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim that thrust is 'independent of the external medium' contradicts Newton's third law for a propulsor (thruster). A closed system cannot generate net thrust without expelling reaction mass.
- Ambiguous energy accounting: The description focuses on pressure differences generating force on the fixed structure, but does not clarify if this is an internal reaction force or a net external thrust. The system appears to be a closed circulating f
- Potential confusion between internal pressure forces (which sum to zero in a closed system) and net external thrust.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from high-voltage supply (explicit), ambient air as reaction mass (implicit).
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be an asymmetric capacitor thruster (electrohydrodynamic or 'ion wind' device), which uses electrical energy to ionize air and produce modest thrust, but the patent provides no physics justification, performance data, or explanation of how it would work in space. The claims are vague and overreaching relative to the described simple components.
Specific Physics Issues
- No quantitative performance claims or efficiency calculation provided.
- Mechanism for net thrust generation from a static asymmetric capacitor (Biefeld-Brown-like effect) is not explained and is highly debated; it may involve ion wind which requires ambient medium and has very low thrust-to-power ratio.
- Claims of suitability for aerospace and spaceflight are contradictory, as the described ionization/thrust mechanism requires a fluid medium (air).
Claimed Energy Source
External rotational mechanical input to drive the rotor, within a closed chamber containing a fluid.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is a closed system with an internal rotor moving a fluid against an internal wall. While it consumes rotational energy, it cannot generate net thrust because all forces between the fluid, rotor, and wall are internal to the system, violating conservation of momentum for the device as a whole.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claim describes a thrust-generating device but provides no mechanism for net momentum change of the closed system. Thrust requires expulsion of mass or interaction with an external field. A closed, internal fluid system cannot produce net thrust on i
- The 'reaction wall' is part of the closed chamber, so any fluid momentum transferred to it is an internal force pair, resulting in zero net force on the overall device.
Claimed Energy Source
Claim 3 specifies a nuclear electrical power source, which is a plausible high-energy-density source for propulsion and weapons.
AI Physics Analysis
While a nuclear power source is a valid high-energy input, the core propulsion and plasma systems are described with vague, non-standard, and technically incoherent terminology that obscures the actual physics. The claims mix plausible elements (nuclear battery, control systems) with undefined mechanisms, making the overall energy conversion and thrust generation process physically unverifiable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague, non-standard propulsion mechanism: 'plasma induction motor' coupled to a 'silicon nitride sintered turbine' is not a defined or standard physics/engineering concept. The description lacks a coherent energy conversion pathway from electricity t
- Ambiguous energy harvesting: Claim 5 mentions a 'substrate material' that 'charges said plasma reservoir from the medium'—this suggests ambient energy extraction but is physically undefined and could imply incomplete energy accounting if meant as a p
- Technically incoherent terms: 'plasma induction motor', 'excismer source', and the overall system integration lack a clear, physically consistent operational principle.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to generate the alternating electric and magnetic fields. The acceleration force is claimed to arise from the reactive force of the driven dipole's cyclic motion.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent uses correct physics terms (dipole, ionization limit, reactive force) but describes an unclear and non-standard force mechanism. It does not explicitly violate conservation laws, but the proposed acceleration method lacks a derivable physical basis from classical electrodynamics, making its feasibility highly questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- The claimed 'reactive force' accelerating the particle is not derived from a standard, identifiable force mechanism (e.g., Lorentz force, dipole force in a gradient). The Lorentz force on a neutral dipole is zero on average; forces on induced dipoles
- The description confuses ionization limits (a particle property) with the mechanism for momentum transfer. No clear link is established between dielectric response and a net, directional acceleration force.
- Energy accounting is vague. The work done to accelerate the particle must come from the fields, but the patent does not analyze the increased energy draw from the field sources required to conserve momentum and energy.
Claimed Energy Source
Unspecified. The claim is for a propulsion method using 'repulsive force of sound waves.' The energy to generate the sound waves is not described, but would presumably come from an electrical or mechanical input to a transducer. The claim focuses on utilizing a force, not on the origin of the energy.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent claim is for propulsion using the 'repulsive force of sound waves,' which is a physically real but very weak effect (acoustic radiation pressure). It is questionable because it presents an output (thrust) without specifying the required energy input or addressing the fundamental momentum conservation challenge of creating net thrust from an internal acoustic field without ejecting mass.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The claim describes a force output but does not specify the energy input required to create the sound waves.
- Ambiguous mechanism: 'Repulsive force of sound waves' is not a standard physical description. Sound waves in a medium transfer momentum and can exert radiation pressure, but this is typically extremely small and requires a medium to act against.
- No thermodynamic context: The efficiency of converting input energy into net thrust via acoustic radiation pressure is not addressed, and practical implementation for propulsion faces severe momentum conservation constraints.
Claimed Energy Source
External pump or ram pressure (e.g., from aircraft motion) required to create and sustain the fluid curtain.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is not a perpetual motion machine, as later dependent claims mention an air pump or ram pressure, revealing the hidden energy source. However, the core claims are physically questionable because they describe a thrust-generating pressure increase from a fluid curtain alone, which violates Newton's laws if the energy to create the curtain is not accounted for.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The abstract and main claims describe a thrust-generating pressure increase but do not explicitly account for the energy input required to create the fluid curtain.
- Ambiguous mechanism: The claim that the curtain 'causes increased pressure within the chamber' is vague; a fluid curtain typically would not create a net pressure increase capable of producing thrust without an external energy source to accelerate th
- Potential confusion with reaction principle: The device is described as driven 'by reaction,' but the reaction force for the fluid curtain's creation is internal to the device unless the curtain interacts with external fluid in a non-conservative way
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear from claims provided. The device appears to be a mechanical system where rotating masses are driven by an external power source (electrical/motor) to generate thrust. The energy input is presumably electrical/mechanical work to spin and radially displace the masses.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a complex mechanical system of rotating and radially sliding masses intended to generate thrust. However, without violating Newton's third law, a closed system cannot generate net momentum. The claims focus on controlling the motion but do not identify an external reaction mass or asymmetric interaction with an external field, making the source of net thrust physically unclear.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting for claimed 'thrust'
- No clear mechanism for net momentum generation in a closed system
- Potential confusion between internal reaction forces and net external thrust
- Claims describe mechanical control of masses but not the fundamental source of a net external force
Claimed Energy Source
Claimed to be from a pulsed fission-fusion nuclear reaction chain (6LiD-T) initiated by capacitor discharges, with neutron exhaust providing thrust.
AI Physics Analysis
The device describes a pulsed nuclear fusion-fission scheme for propulsion, but the proposed mechanism for generating useful thrust from neutron exhaust is physically implausible and inefficient. While nuclear reactions are a valid energy source, the described process lacks credible confinement and ignition physics, and the thrust mechanism fundamentally misapplies neutron physics.
Specific Physics Issues
- Implied neutron-based rocket thrust is highly inefficient; neutrons carry momentum but have negligible mass for meaningful thrust.
- Process describes 'self-compressed' plasma channels and 'reaction avalanches' without clear confinement or ignition mechanism that would overcome losses.
- No quantitative energy accounting: capacitor input energy vs. claimed nuclear yield and exhaust momentum is not specified.
- Neutrons are electrically neutral and cannot be focused or directed by magnetic fields as described for thrust vectoring.
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The primary energy input appears to be electrical/optical energy to power the laser/maser transmitter. The claim suggests collecting and reusing previously emitted radiation in a resonant or phase-locked manner, implying an attempt to recycle energy.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes using lasers/masers to create high radiation pressure by bundling beams and 'collecting' previously emitted radiation to recombine it with new energy. This suggests an attempt to recycle energy without accounting for the inevitable losses in collection, redirection, and phase-matching, making the net energy balance unclear and potentially violating the 2nd law of thermodynamics if net gain is implied.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting for the resonant 'collection' and recombination of radiation
- Ambiguous mechanism for 'collecting' emitted radiation without significant loss or added energy input
- Vague claim that combining collected and newly generated energy leads to 'high electromagnetic radiation pressure' without specifying system boundaries or efficiency
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input from an external power supply, applied as high potentials between electrodes. No other explicit energy source is described.
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes a thrust-producing device using only electrical potentials and asymmetrical electrodes, but provides no credible physical mechanism for net momentum generation. Without expelling a reaction mass, it implicitly suggests a reactionless drive, which violates conservation of momentum. The vague description and omission of a working mechanism make it highly questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- No physical mechanism for thrust generation is specified (e.g., ion wind, electrohydrodynamics, momentum transfer to a fluid).
- Claim of 'thrust' from static potentials alone, without expulsion of reaction mass, suggests a reactionless drive, violating Newton's third law.
- Incomplete energy accounting: electrical input energy must be converted to kinetic energy of the device and/or expelled mass; efficiency limits apply.
Claimed Energy Source
Solar radiation absorbed by a transparent/reflective wing structure, converted to thermal energy to heat air in a ramjet for thrust.
AI Physics Analysis
The concept uses solar energy as its sole input, which is valid, but the description is technically vague and obfuscates the practical challenges of generating sufficient thrust from solar-heated air in a ramjet. The lack of quantitative performance claims prevents a proper check against thermodynamic limits, making the feasibility highly questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Ambiguous energy conversion pathway and efficiency
- Unclear how sufficient thrust is generated from solar heating alone in a ramjet configuration
- No quantitative performance claims to compare against thermodynamic limits
- Ramjets typically require significant forward velocity for compression; unclear startup mechanism
- Potential confusion between solar thermal heating and ramjet combustion dynamics
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The propulsion means provides primary flight energy, while the electrostatic charging system appears to use a stored material discharged from a reservoir. The energy source for creating/maintaining the electrostatic charge is not specified (could be chemical energy in the material, electrical energy from the vehicle, or ambient energy).
AI Physics Analysis
The claim describes an aerial vehicle with an electrostatic charging system but provides insufficient physics explanation of how this assists flight. While not explicitly violating conservation laws, the vague purpose and missing energy accounting for the charging process raise questions about whether implied benefits could involve thermodynamic misunderstandings.
Specific Physics Issues
- No clear energy accounting for the electrostatic charging process
- Purpose of electrostatic charging for 'promotion and control of flight' is physically vague
- No mechanism described for how electrostatic charge on shell meaningfully assists flight or reduces propulsion energy requirements
- Risk of incomplete energy accounting if electrostatic effects are claimed to reduce net propulsion energy
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient thermal energy of the medium (gas/liquid) in the reservoirs, implied to be converted into a pressure/temperature/density gradient via geometric focusing without an external power input.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a passive channel that claims to create a sustained pressure or temperature difference between two reservoirs using only geometric focusing of particle trajectories. This appears to be a Maxwell's demon-like mechanism that would extract work from thermal equilibrium, violating the Second Law of Thermodynamics unless a hidden energy input or pre-existing gradient is identified.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims a static pressure/temperature/density difference can arise from geometric focusing alone under static boundary conditions.
- Implies a net directional flux or gradient can be created from equilibrium thermal motion without a powered pump, external field, or pre-existing gradient.
- Mechanism described (focusing trajectories) does not identify an entropy sink or explain how it overcomes the Second Law for a closed system.
Claimed Energy Source
Ambient thermal energy of the gas and an unspecified external energy input required to establish and maintain the necessary temperature gradient across the device's surfaces.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is based on a real physical effect (radiometric/thermal creep), but the patent claim omits the critical energy input required to create and sustain the temperature difference that drives the effect. Without this, it appears as a thrust-from-ambient-heat device, which would violate thermodynamics. With an explicit external energy source, it could be a valid, though likely inefficient, thruster.
Specific Physics Issues
- No explicit energy input mechanism described (e.g., electrical heater, light source).
- Radiometric force is a thermal creep phenomenon requiring a maintained temperature gradient; the patent does not specify how this gradient is created.
- The claim of 'unidirectional thrust' for propulsion implies net momentum exchange with the gas, which requires a net energy flow from the device to the gas, sourced from the external gradient.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to the motor and to the jet nozzle (for reaction force). The system is a complex mechanical oscillator.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a complex mechanical system but uses physically incoherent language regarding forces. It does not clearly violate energy conservation, as a motor and jet are acknowledged, but its core claim of generating a 'unidirectional force' for vibration is thermodynamically suspicious and mechanically unexplained, suggesting a flawed understanding of Newton's laws.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague and contradictory force description: centrifugal force is radial and cannot be inherently 'positive' or 'negative' in a rotating frame without a reference direction. Claim that a 'linear motion' inverts a 'negative force' to positive is physica
- Claim that the rotating shaft 'produces a unidirectional force' to cause vibration is contradictory; a unidirectional force would produce steady acceleration, not vibration. Vibration requires an oscillating net force.
- Incomplete energy accounting: Jet nozzle reaction force requires propellant or compressed fluid, an additional significant energy input not properly accounted for in the system description.
- Mechanism for converting rotary motion to a net linear vibratory force is not explained and likely relies on internal momentum cancellation, producing no net force on the object.
Claimed Energy Source
Thermal energy input required to establish and maintain the temperature gradient across the plate faces. The patent is vague on how this gradient is created and sustained, implying it is an external input.
AI Physics Analysis
The device relies on a real but very weak physical effect (radiometric forces in the Knudsen regime). While it does not explicitly violate energy conservation—as the thermal gradient supplies the energy—the claims of 'highly efficient propulsion' with 'large thrust forces' are highly questionable and lack quantitative support, suggesting significant technical obfuscation regarding practical performance.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: The abstract claims 'highly efficient propulsion' but does not quantify efficiency or compare thrust/power to the thermal energy input required.
- Ambiguous mechanism: While radiometric forces (thermal transpiration, Knudsen forces) are real in rarefied gases, scaling them to produce 'large linear thrust forces' at near-STP conditions (where mean free path is ~68 nm) is highly speculative and l
- Practical feasibility: Manufacturing plates with thickness and aperture dimensions 'of the order of the mean free path' (~0.1 micron) for operation in a dense gas is a monumental engineering challenge with no proven path to macroscopic thrust.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical input to electrodes (explicit) and chemical energy of vaporized propellant (implicit). The propellant mass is the reaction mass being expelled.
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be an attempt at an electrostatic ion thruster but is described with internally contradictory and physically unclear mechanisms. It uses electrical energy to manipulate a propellant, so it does not obviously violate conservation laws, but the operational principle is too vague and confused to assess as a valid engine.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague description of the 'reversing polarity' thrust mechanism. The described static electrode arrangement cannot logically 'reverse polarity' to create the claimed repulsion cycle.
- Confusing and contradictory electrode placement description (e.g., 'second negatively charged electrode... is between the second negatively charged electrode').
- No clear ion acceleration path or net momentum conservation explanation; thrust from simple repulsion against the engine's own structure is not net thrust.
Claimed Energy Source
Ambiguous. Primary source implied to be a combustible fuel (Claim 4), but claims also specify water/air mixtures (Claims 2, 3, 5) as a 'propulsion source'. A turbine-driven generator is mentioned as 'self-generating', but the ultimate origin of the input energy is not clearly defined.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a complex jet turbine arrangement but uses the scientifically meaningless term 'quantum' as a buzzword. Its energy source is ambiguously defined, oscillating between combustible fuel and implausible water/air mixtures. The 'self-generating' aspect and lack of a clear, quantified efficiency gain against thermodynamic limits make the claims highly questionable from a physics perspective.
Specific Physics Issues
- The term 'quantum' is used without physical justification or mechanism, suggesting technical obfuscation.
- Claim of 'self-generating power source' implies energy recirculation without clarifying a net external energy input, risking a perpetual motion claim.
- The system's efficiency claims are vague; no quantitative improvement over standard Brayton/Joule cycle is provided to assess against thermodynamic limits.
- Using water/air as a primary 'propulsion source' (without combustion) lacks a described mechanism to produce net thrust or power, violating Newton's third law unless an external energy gradient is applied.
Claimed Energy Source
Electrical/mechanical input to the 'means for rotating' the hub and the outer rim. The claimed propulsion force is derived solely from internal momentum changes of a rotating mass.
AI Physics Analysis
The device is an internal moving mass system. While it can create complex internal forces and vibrations, it cannot generate a net external force to propel a vehicle in free space, as this would violate conservation of momentum. The energy input only overcomes internal friction and accelerates masses, with no mechanism for net thrust.
Specific Physics Issues
- Claims to generate a net external force (thrust) from an entirely internal, moving mass. This is a violation of Newton's third law and conservation of momentum for a closed system.
- The description confuses internal centrifugal reaction forces (which sum to zero within the system) with a net external force capable of propelling a vehicle.
- The apparatus is a complex rotating/oscillating system that will create internal stresses and vibrations, but no net translational force on its housing in free space.
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The system requires an external energy input to oscillate the driven surface and create the sonic shock, but the patent does not specify this source. It implies net displacement of the load is achieved by asymmetric forces during the oscillation cycle.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes an oscillating system that uses a sonic shock to create an asymmetric force, aiming to produce net displacement of a load. However, it fails to identify the external energy source and describes an internal mechanism that, in a closed system, cannot produce net center-of-mass motion without violating Newton's laws of motion. It appears to be an attempted inertial propulsion scheme.
Specific Physics Issues
- Incomplete energy accounting: No specification of the primary energy input to drive the oscillator.
- Ambiguous mechanism: Claims asymmetric force on load from sonic shock during oscillation, but net work extraction from a cyclic process in a closed system violates conservation of momentum unless external reaction mass/medium is specified.
- Violates Newton's 3rd Law for a closed system: To displace the load (system's center of mass) net external force is required. The described internal oscillations cannot produce net displacement without an external reaction.
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical, thermonuclear, or matter-antimatter annihilation reactions within the engine. The primary energy is from the fuel's internal energy (chemical/nuclear).
AI Physics Analysis
The core physics does not violate conservation laws, as the energy source is clearly the fuel. However, the patent's central claim of generating 'additional thrust' by redirecting photons is physically questionable; it misrepresents momentum redirection as a source of new thrust, suggesting an energy gain where none exists.
Specific Physics Issues
- Proposed mechanism for 'additional thrust' is unclear and likely non-existent. Redirecting photons already generated inside the combustion chamber does not create new momentum; it merely changes the direction of an existing exhaust component. The tot
- Claims of 'decreasing losses of energy' and generating 'additional thrust' are technically misleading. Optimizing photon direction could marginally improve specific impulse by aligning radiation pressure, but this is not 'additional' energy, just a r
- Practical implementation ignores immense material challenges (transparent walls at combustion temperatures, containing thermonuclear/annihilation reactions) but these are engineering, not core physics, violations.
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear from claims. The 'means for supplying a force' (e.g., propellant expulsion, magnetic induction) is the stated energy input, but the method's cyclic application and removal suggests potential obfuscation of net momentum conservation.
AI Physics Analysis
The described system attempts to propel an object by applying alternating forces to an internal mass rotating on an arm. This is a classic reactionless drive concept, which violates conservation of momentum. No mechanism is provided for the system to exchange momentum with anything external, making net propulsion impossible.
Specific Physics Issues
- Method describes applying forces to an internal mass to generate net thrust for the object, violating Newton's third law and conservation of linear momentum for a closed system.
- No external reaction mass or environmental interaction is specified as necessary for propulsion, implying a reactionless drive.
- Claims 2-5 specify force mechanisms (propellant, magnetic) but do not resolve the core issue: internal forces cannot produce net acceleration of the system's center of mass.
Claimed Energy Source
Chemical energy from fuel combustion (fuel+oxidizer mixtures) and/or hydrogen fusion/implosion, with possible electrical inputs for generating high-frequency/high-intensity electromagnetic fields.
AI Physics Analysis
The device appears to be a complex rotary internal combustion or reaction engine using unconventional geometry and possibly hydrogen implosion. While chemical/fusion energy sources are valid, the description is physically ambiguous, mixing combustion with speculative fusion/EM effects without clear conservation of momentum or complete energy accounting, making the claims questionable.
Specific Physics Issues
- Vague description of energy conversion mechanism
- Implausible combination of combustion and 'hydrogen capsule fusion/implosion' in one device
- No clear thermodynamic cycle or efficiency limits defined
- Ambiguous role of electromagnetic fields
- Claims of generating 'impulse' and 'momentum' without clear reaction mass or Newton's third law compliance
Claimed Energy Source
Unclear. The patent describes an electromagnetic wave injected into a resonant cavity, implying electrical input energy. However, the claim of a 'propulseur' (propulsor/thruster) suggests it is intended to produce net thrust/momentum, which would require an external reaction mass or a momentum exchange with an external field, neither of which is specified.
AI Physics Analysis
The patent describes a complex resonant electromagnetic cavity but provides no physically valid principle for generating net thrust. It appears to be an 'EM drive'-type concept, which, without coupling to an external field or expelling reaction mass, would violate conservation of momentum. The energy source is only implicitly electrical, making the overall energy and momentum accounting incomplete.
Specific Physics Issues
- No identified mechanism for net momentum generation (violates Newton's third law if a closed system).
- Incomplete energy and momentum accounting: electrical input energy is implied, but the output (thrust) lacks a described reaction mass or external field interaction.
- Resonant cavity geometry is detailed, but no physics principle is given for converting resonant EM energy into directed net force without expelling mass.
Claimed Energy Source
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AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (80% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
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AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (80% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (70% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (70% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
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AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (40% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (70% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (70% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (80% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (70% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (70% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (75% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (80% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (85% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.
Claimed Energy Source
cached
AI Physics Analysis
This patent has questionable physics claims requiring further review (80% confidence). The energy accounting or mechanism description is unclear.